NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Travel

West Coast: What lies beneath

NZ Herald
11 Oct, 2016 01:00 AM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

The writer's son Leo all kitted up for caving. Photo / Bronwyn Sell

The writer's son Leo all kitted up for caving. Photo / Bronwyn Sell

In the absolute silence of deep underground, Bronwyn Sell experiences true darkness — and the beauty it conceals.

You get few opportunities in life to experience absolute darkness. No crack of light under the door, no stars above, no chance of your eyes adjusting. The kind of darkness where you have to put your hand over your face and feel your lashes flicker to be certain your eyes are open.

We find this darkness 70m under solid limestone in the Nile River cave system at Charleston, southwest of Westport. One by one, we switch off our miner's lamps, keeping a tight hold on the kids in case they freak.

When the last light goes off, you can almost hear your eyes whirring, like an automatic camera lens trying to focus. Everyone falls silent. The cold seeps through our clothes. I'm grateful to be holding something solid, even if it's the shoulders of a 7-year-old boy.

Our caving guide, Mark James of Norwest Adventures, reckons you'd go cave crazy after 10 minutes of this — and he's tried it. Your ears overcompensate, and you hear — or think you hear — all sorts of things that can't be explained by the water that has carved these caves out of the limestone over a quarter of a million years.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Even once we switch on the lights, the caves remain spooky. They're still as death. With little airflow in most of the system, it can take a week for a drop of water to collect and fall, and a footprint can last 1000 years. In a roped-off area, a set of dog prints head off through the dust. They are 55 years old, made by the long-dead pooch of the man who first explored these caves. And you really don't want to think about how many tonnes of rock is propped above your head, or how those cow-sized boulders came to be piled up like that.

Shadows creep and grow behind milky white stalactites and stalagmites. One cave looks like a dusty graveyard, the stalagmites forming dozens of tombstones. Many of the caves have names — the Room of Chaos, the Hall of the Refugees, Giraffe Corner. There's an altar-like formation where a couple of German tourists were married.

Glow worms in a cave. Photo / Getty Images
Glow worms in a cave. Photo / Getty Images

The calcified formations, created drip by drip over many thousands of years, start to resemble familiar objects: an elephant, a tiered wedding cake, cauliflower with drizzled cheese sauce, a giant jellyfish with tentacles, Davy Jones with dreadlocks of folded calcite, a Buddha complete with fine eyelids and ears, cracked lips and even nose hairs.

And then there's claustrophobia, of course. Though some of the caves have soaring roofs or give you the sense of standing in the yawning ribcage of a giant whale, in other places even the 5-year-old has to duck.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

It's a breath of fresh air when the cave opens out to a soaring natural hall. A keyhole in the stone roof lets in a trickle of water, falling into a pool below. Beams of sunlight pick up individual droplets, throw into relief the ridges and shadows in the ceiling, and light up a rainbow in the mist. A gaping hole in the cave wall reveals a slice of primeval bush, its rich green reflected in the still water. The hall has that foresty smell of life and decay, absent from the dry air of the caves.

We duck around a corner and switch off our lights. As our eyes adjust, we notice pinpricks of light above our heads. A few at first, then dozens, then thousands. A galaxy of glow worms, their silvery threads hanging to within inches of our faces.

We retrace our steps to the cave entrance, where we emerge, blinking, into blessed air and space.

We climb down a staircase built into a cliff and cross a suspension bridge, then take a small train through a rainforest of kahikatea and ferns that served as a setting for the BBC TV productions The Lost World and Walking with Dinosaurs.

Discover more

Travel

West Coast: An illuminating journey

19 May 11:00 PM
Travel

Kia ora: Westport

10 Sep 09:30 PM
Travel

Kia ora: Punakaiki

22 Oct 08:30 PM
New Zealand

West Coast patients' appointments postponed

12 Oct 04:04 AM

Beside us, the Nile River tumbles, its water green with tannins.

A hundred metres above, a limestone cliff juts out like a ship's bow, as if showing us the way back from the ancient world to civilisation (aka Charleston, pop 276). Above the canyon, a crisp blue sky makes us feel like we can see forever — and never have we been more grateful for that.

CHECKLIST

Getting there: Sounds Air flies between Wesport and Wellington up to 26 times per week.

Details: The Charleston Glow Worm Cave Tour is one of several caving experiences run by Norwest Adventures.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from Travel

Travel

New Zealand's most trusted firms revealed

17 Jun 09:26 PM
Travel

How to visit six European countries in 13 stress-free days

17 Jun 08:00 AM
Herald NOW

Matariki weekend: The top 10 most searched destinations

One pass, ten snowy adventures

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Travel

New Zealand's most trusted firms revealed

New Zealand's most trusted firms revealed

17 Jun 09:26 PM

The 2025 Kantar Corporate Reputation Index has been announced.

How to visit six European countries in 13 stress-free days

How to visit six European countries in 13 stress-free days

17 Jun 08:00 AM
Matariki weekend: The top 10 most searched destinations

Matariki weekend: The top 10 most searched destinations

What the inaugural Jetstar flight from Hamilton to Sydney was really like

What the inaugural Jetstar flight from Hamilton to Sydney was really like

16 Jun 08:16 PM
Your Fiordland experience, levelled up
sponsored

Your Fiordland experience, levelled up

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP