NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Travel

Vanuatu: Hiking on volcanic peaks

By Peter de Graaf
NZ Herald·
17 Mar, 2016 02:00 AM7 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

On the rim of Mt Benbow's crater. Photo / Peter de Graaf

On the rim of Mt Benbow's crater. Photo / Peter de Graaf

Island Time Peter de Graaf is blown away by a thrilling hike on the volcanic peaks of Vanuatu's Ambrym Island .

We smelt the inside of the Earth long before we saw it.

It stormed up our nostrils, scorched our sinuses like a giant helping of wasabi, and made us cough and splutter.

We heard it next. It was a deep, ominous rumble like a 747 taking off in a cyclone.

But none of that prepared us for seeing it.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

A few hundred metres below us was a seething pit of boiling lava like a medieval vision of hell. Every now and then the Earth belched loudly and launched an arc of red-hot gobs of molten rock skywards.

Few things have made me feel quite as small or mortal as looking into the crater of Mt Marum on Vanuatu's Ambrym Island.

Vanuatu, an island archipelago 2000km north of New Zealand, is home to some of the world's most accessible and reliably active volcanoes.

Mt Yasur on Tanna, for example, has been erupting without interruption for the past 800 years and is an hour's walk from the nearest guest house.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

But I had my sights set on Ambrym Island. It's harder to get to than Tanna and less spectacular in a lava-spewing kind of way, but the walk over its twin volcanoes has to be one of the best overnight hikes in the Pacific.

Most of the island, apart from a desert-like central caldera, is clad in thick bush. At its centre are two volcanoes, Marum and Benbow, each with a lake of boiling lava.

I landed on Ambrym with a good idea of what I wanted to do but nothing booked. Luckily, organising a hike turned out to be remarkably easy. Sam, the baggage handler at tiny Craig Cove airport, also runs the nearest guest house and arranges guides.

Guide John Tasso with a clump of Pele's hair, volcanic glass which is ejected from Mt Benbow's crater. It is named after the Hawaiian goddess of fire. Photo / Peter de Graaf
Guide John Tasso with a clump of Pele's hair, volcanic glass which is ejected from Mt Benbow's crater. It is named after the Hawaiian goddess of fire. Photo / Peter de Graaf

So the next morning I found myself in what passes for public transport in Vanuatu - a ute with two planks in the tray for seats - bouncing along a dirt track with guide John Tasso.

Discover more

New Zealand

Vanuatu: from lounging by pool to pitching in

09 Nov 11:44 PM
Business

US VW owners offered cash sweeteners

10 Nov 12:04 AM
Lifestyle

Students given royal pardon for exams

10 Nov 01:18 AM
Travel

Solomon Islands: Memories of a dark time

30 Mar 11:00 PM

John was gentle, affable and unfailingly positive. He was, in other words, a typical Ni-Van (person from Vanuatu). He also spoke English with a charming accent, thanks to a French education in a country once jointly ruled by France and Britain.

We were joined by two other hikers - a park ranger from Auckland and a professor from Toowoomba - and an assistant guide named Jabet who carried little more than a machete and a dazzling smile.

Our driver left us where the river bed that served as a road ended at the base of a waterfall. From there it was up to us.

For the first few hours we followed a steadily narrowing stream through rainforest that could have passed for New Zealand bush, apart from the orchids and the snakes snoozing on the rocks.

The professor takes a cautious peek over the edge o f Mt Marum's crater. Photo / Peter de Graaf
The professor takes a cautious peek over the edge o f Mt Marum's crater. Photo / Peter de Graaf

The vegetation ended abruptly at a dune of black sand. We scrambled to the top and emerged in another world, a barren plateau of ash and scoria that covers much of the centre of the island.

We set up camp at edge of the ash plain - the guides in an improvised shelter, the professor in a borrowed tent, the ranger in a hammock, and me under a fly - then set off for the top of Mt Marum.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The hike started as a trudge across the ash plain and up a dry river bed, then zig-zagged up a series of narrow ridges with a vertigo-inducing drop on either side.

At least the mist meant we couldn't see how far we'd fall if we missed our footing.

Earlier in the day we'd been puzzled, and a little perturbed, when John issued us with gas masks.

The reason soon became clear.

The cloud of sulphur dioxide that engulfed us wasn't like the rotten-egg gas familiar to anyone who's visited Rotorua. This was a gas that stung our eyes, made us gag and cough, and stormed up our sinuses like we'd miscalculated horribly with the wasabi.

Lava boils at the bottom of Mt Marum's crater.
Lava boils at the bottom of Mt Marum's crater.

Breathing through a gas mask adds an extra level of challenge to walking up a mountain, especially if, like me, your only regular exercise is traversing the office to the coffee jug.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

As the track sidled up to the crater rim the volcano's roar gradually increased in volume. At first it was like waves crashing against the shore. Then it was a jet taking off, and finally a jet in a cyclone.

Suddenly we were at the crater's edge with a churning lake of molten rock hundreds of metres below. It felt like we were staring into the bowels of the Earth. Every now and then the lake belched loudly above the roar and flung an arc of red-hot lava into the air.

It was hard to judge the crater's size but John reckoned it was 600m across and 400m deep. Ever mindful of our safety, he scratched a line into the ash about 30cm from the crater's edge and told us not to cross. Otherwise there was nothing to stop us tumbling hundreds of metres into a lake of boiling lava. I'm not sure what OSH would make of it.

The crater was so mesmerising it was dusk before we could pull ourselves away. We retraced our steps down the mountain but when we reached the ash plain it was dark. By then the mist had thickened and even with a torch I couldn't see more than a few paces ahead.

Look out towards Yasur volcano, Tanna island, Vanuatu.
Look out towards Yasur volcano, Tanna island, Vanuatu.

I would have blundered in circles all night, yet somehow John and Jabet led us straight to our camp, where we feasted on tinned fish, crackers and smoky tea.

After a chilly night we set off the next morning up a series of ridges, some no wider than our boots, to the top of Mt Benbow, Marum's 1200m-high twin.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

This time we could hear but not see the lava boiling hundreds of metres below. What caught our attention instead was the strange material littered around the crater rim. Some of it looked like fine, glassy threads but most was matted into dense brown tufts like clumps of dog fur. Called Pele's hair - after the Hawaiian fire goddess - it forms when volcanic glass ejected from the crater is spun into long strands by the wind.

Our descent followed a series of narrow gullies and ridges, offering some of the most extraordinary views I've seen. As far as we could see the barren landscape had been carved into a maze of canyons in every shade of brown, grey and pink.

The dry river beds below Mt Benbow formed such a labyrinth that even John took a wrong turn, forcing us to backtrack for an hour. Eventually we found the way out through a creek bed hemmed in by dunes and wild cane.

The professor surveys the desolate landscape of Ambrym Island's volcanic interior. Photo / Peter de Graaf
The professor surveys the desolate landscape of Ambrym Island's volcanic interior. Photo / Peter de Graaf

A fallen tree had blocked our driver's route, so it was a long walk in blazing heat to the pick-up point, a stark contrast to the misty coolness of the ash plain. Only a bar offering cold beer would have been a more welcome sight than our ute when it finally came bumping towards us. The drive back to Craig Cove, on the roughest roads imaginable, was an adventure worth paying for in itself. It's risky describing a trip as the best, biggest or most beautiful. But with its extraordinary landscapes, boiling lava and laid-back Ni-Van guides, I'd vote the walk over Ambrym's volcanoes the best overnight hike in the Pacific.

Checklist

GETTING THERE
Air Vanuatu flies from Auckland to Tanna Island via Port Vila. airvanuatu.com

ONLINE
vanuatutravel.info

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Save

    Share this article

Latest from Travel

Travel

Kiwi chef reveals most surprising foodie region in Aotearoa

21 Jun 06:00 PM
Travel

Auckland Airport flights delayed or cancelled due to fog

20 Jun 09:41 PM
Travel

Stylish, central and affordable? This Waikiki hotel may have it all

19 Jun 10:00 PM

One pass, ten snowy adventures

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Travel

Kiwi chef reveals most surprising foodie region in Aotearoa

Kiwi chef reveals most surprising foodie region in Aotearoa

21 Jun 06:00 PM

The chef chats to Herald Travel about unforgettable foodie experiences in Aotearoa.

Auckland Airport flights delayed or cancelled due to fog

Auckland Airport flights delayed or cancelled due to fog

20 Jun 09:41 PM
Stylish, central and affordable? This Waikiki hotel may have it all

Stylish, central and affordable? This Waikiki hotel may have it all

19 Jun 10:00 PM
Paris local reveals the underrated neighbourhood you won’t see on Instagram

Paris local reveals the underrated neighbourhood you won’t see on Instagram

19 Jun 06:00 AM
Your Fiordland experience, levelled up
sponsored

Your Fiordland experience, levelled up

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP