Among his successors was Simon van der Stel, after whom Stellenbosch is named and where top quality wines are produced to this day.
Stellenbosch is the second-oldest and probably the most scenically attractive and historically preserved town in southern Africa. The ancient whitewashed houses with their thatched roofs have made the town a popular tourist attraction.
The uniquely soft light around the Cape allows fruit plantations and vineyards to flourish amongst the jacaranda trees. Stellenbosch is considered the centre of the wine country around the Cape and most of the farmhouses have been constructed in the classic Cape Dutch style.
The town of Paarl is named after the 700-metre-high Peerlberg mountain, which glistens like a pearl in the sun. It was here where Nelson Mandela spent his last few days of imprisonment before being freed by South Africa's Apartheid regime. The town's main street consists of rows of pretty Victorian houses.
Although full of tradition, there are also some recent arrivals in the area, such as former IT manager Fred Uhlendorff, who set up the Palmiet Valley winery after sailing around the world for almost seven years.
"I fell in love with this place immediately,'' says Uhlendorff, who now runs a boutique hotel from where visitors can enjoy the best-value restaurants in the Cape as well as golf, walking and mountain-bike tours of the nearby mountains.
Unlike Stellenbosch and Paarl, there is still a strong French influence in Franschhoek, where many boutiques and cafes are located. "Franschhoek has become the centre for good food and wine on the Cape,'' says van Arnim's wife, Hildgergard.
- AAP