NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Travel

Hokianga: Honour thy chiefs

NZ Herald
30 Jan, 2011 04:30 PM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

The historic cottage - home to a copy of the Treaty, which sits on the same table on which the original was signed in 1840. Photo / Liz Light

The historic cottage - home to a copy of the Treaty, which sits on the same table on which the original was signed in 1840. Photo / Liz Light

The biggest signing of the Treaty of Waitangi was in the Hokianga. Liz Light visits the site that will host an alternative Waitangi celebration next month.

Horeke and Mangungu are forgotten-about places quintessential to New Zealand's history. The biggest signing of the Treaty of Waitangi took place here on February 12, 1840, when 2500 Maori arrived on foot and in waka, from all over the Hokianga, and 70 chiefs signed the Treaty. It was, says Mita Harris, a descendent of some of these chiefs, something that was not done lightly.

Harris and I sit on the veranda of the Mangungu Mission House and watch the Hokianga Harbour change from duck-egg green to tawny brown as clouds block the sun.

"These were times of turmoil, with traders, brigands and missionaries all influencing Maori who felt they were losing their land, power and the life they knew," Harris explains.

"They were spiritual people and were fully aware of the gravity of the situation. Their world was changing fast and it was not easy to see a way forward so they gathered here to talk to the Queen's people, to agree to a treaty that would protect them."

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

On Saturday, February 12, 171 years after the signing, a celebration will be held here, an alternative to the bigger deal at Waitangi, which many Hokianga people feel is too political and commercial. "There are 10 waka confirmed and more likely to arrive on the day," Harris says. "They will come from all over the area, as their ancestors did, and will join a celebration at the Mission House. It will be a day to honour these rangatira and the decisions they made."

The Mangungu Wesleyan Mission was established in 1827. The Historic Places Trust now owns the Mission House and the church and settlers' cottage nearby.

In the front room a copy of the Treaty sits on the table on which it was signed, although on the day, the table was outside so the crowds could watch. Hobbs acted as an interpreter for Governor William Hobson and Ngapuhi chiefs Tamati Waka Nene and Eruera Maihi Patuone convened the long meeting.

The following day, with the speeches and signing procedures over, the crowd adjourned to Horeke for a feast - Queen Victoria's shout. Horeke is close enough to the mission to be neighbourly, but not so close that the good reverend and family had to be confronted by the town's ungodly goings-on.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The Hokianga Harbour laps at the edge of the lawn of the Horeke Hotel, just as it did in 1832 when this pub started selling liquor. It's the oldest hotel in New Zealand and has seen a lot of liquor, laughter, fights, and fun. Yarns have been told, deals made and sorrows drunk away to the tide's endless ebb and flow.

It's Lion Red territory now but back then tougher men drank harder stuff. Jack Marmon, known as Cannibal Jack, supplied the pub with a gasping fermented brew made from potatoes and kumara.

Marmon arrived in the Hokianga in 1819. As a lad in Sydney he got into strife selling a stolen watch and his sentence was to crew one of Her Majesty's vessels.

The ship was wrecked on the Hokianga bar but Jack survived to became a Pakeha Maori and marry a chief's daughter. Hundreds of his descendants still live in the district.

Discover more

Travel

Hokianga on horseback

09 Oct 04:00 PM
Travel

Far North: Nurtured by nature

21 May 05:00 PM
Travel

Hokianga: In the land of the giant brain-trainer

22 May 12:30 AM
Travel

Hopepa's road to Opononi

31 Dec 04:30 PM

Other Pakeha began arriving and a shipyard was established (New Zealand's first). The schooner Enterprise was launched in 1827 and a 140-tonne brigantine, New Zealander, was next off the slip. By the late 1830s Horeke was the principal town of Hokianga and the original one-roomed pub sprouted extensions to cater for five working women who served the mostly male shipbuilding and flax-processing settlement and the endless stream of passing sailors.

We leave the Mangungu Mission for Horeke Hotel where a dozen locals are passing time. We have a beer to Pasifika reggae; it's easy listening mixed with the crack of cue hitting ball, balls hitting each other and occasional rumbles as one tumbles down a pocket. There are mutters of "good onya mate" and laughter.

The waka will come here on Waitangi Day after the ceremonies at the mission. The late afternoon and evening will be devoted to remembering the history, people and good times had in this hotel over the years and no doubt a toast or two will be made to Cannibal Jack and his fiery brew.

IF YOU GO

Everyone will be warmly welcomed. The celebrations at Mangungu start at 8am on February 12, last until mid-afternoon and include waka ceremonies, kapa haka performances and prayers. Bring a picnic, drinking water, sun hat and sunscreen. There will be food and craft stalls. Event is alcohol-free.

Where to stay: Night Sky Lodge, Kohukohu. Better than backpackers' and cheaper than a boutique lodge. A delightful place with magnificent views over the Hokianga. Ph (09) 405 5841.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Save

    Share this article

Latest from Travel

Travel

Auckland Airport ranks in top 10 most trusted NZ firms, processing speeds soar

17 Jun 09:26 PM
Travel

How to visit six European countries in 13 stress-free days

17 Jun 08:00 AM
Herald NOW

Matariki weekend: The top 10 most searched destinations

One pass, ten snowy adventures

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Travel

Auckland Airport ranks in top 10 most trusted NZ firms, processing speeds soar

Auckland Airport ranks in top 10 most trusted NZ firms, processing speeds soar

17 Jun 09:26 PM

'Queues are shorter and processing times are much faster,' says Auckland Airport boss.

How to visit six European countries in 13 stress-free days

How to visit six European countries in 13 stress-free days

17 Jun 08:00 AM
Matariki weekend: The top 10 most searched destinations

Matariki weekend: The top 10 most searched destinations

What the inaugural Jetstar flight from Hamilton to Sydney was really like

What the inaugural Jetstar flight from Hamilton to Sydney was really like

16 Jun 08:16 PM
Your Fiordland experience, levelled up
sponsored

Your Fiordland experience, levelled up

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP