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Home / The Country

Pasture: Tough new clover can boost yields

NZME. regionals
6 Feb, 2019 07:30 PM3 mins to read

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Trials show the Morrow multi-stemmed red clover produces a great summer yield. Photo / Supplied

Trials show the Morrow multi-stemmed red clover produces a great summer yield. Photo / Supplied

If you're interested in the high animal performance and nitrogen fixation gains of including red clover in your pasture mix this season, a new multistemmed cultivar has just been released in time for autumn sowing.

Morrow comes from a tough family. Most red clovers would not last long under intensive rotational grazing on light, summer-dry North Island soils. But Morrow's parents did.

Over time, they adapted, survived and stood out as good growers, even after drought.

Plant breeders at Barenbrug Agriseeds selected the best of these genetics for improved yield, persistence and flowering to create a multi-stemmed red clover for good production and very good persistence under grazing.

For eight years, Morrow has been a standout in field trials, with great total dry matter yield, and significantly more summer yield than other cultivars.

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Over the warmer months, red clover has the highest animal performance of any grazing species, but historically its biggest drawback has always been limited persistence under grazing.

"Morrow's improved grazing tolerance means it will keep boosting production year on year. Like all red clovers, Morrow will persist best on free-draining soils under a longer summer grazing round," says pasture systems agronomist Jen Corkran.

It has topped Barenbrug Agriseeds plant density trials, which measure how many red clover plants are left after two years in intensively grazed trials.

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High ME and high DM together create ideal late spring, summer and autumn grazing when the feed quality of grasses starts to drop off in the heat of summer.

In addition, Morrow fixes its own nitrogen, feeding it naturally into pasture systems in a slow and continual way. This will be ever more important to provide N on farm, as fertiliser comes under increasing environmental scrutiny.

Morrow can fix over 200kg N/ha per year, based on its yield (about 25kg N/ha per tonne of DM grown).

Another important benefit of red clover is the increased clover root weevil tolerance over white clover, helping provide species diversity and extra legume content in your pasture.
Visually, Morrow is more prostrate than the classic very upright hay-type red clover cultivars, which gives it much more persistence under grazing.

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System-wise, Morrow is ideal as a component of innovative pasture mixes for both short-term, high performance combinations, and longer term pastures.

It has an excellent fit with a wide range of other pasture cultivars, including Shogun hybrid ryegrass, Captain CSP plantain and perennial ryegrasses such as Trojan and Viscount.

It can also be planted as a straight sward. Morrow is available for autumn sowing.

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