She won over this distance two years ago, but finished third at last year's Rio de Janiero Olympics. She beat Olympic silver medallist Emma Jorgensen of Denmark into third today.
Carrington now has six world titles since 2011 - this was her second silver medal.
In the double-paddle event, little more than an hour later, she and Ryan rocketed out of the start and were more than a second ahead through halfway. They were never seriously challenged, finishing in 1min 38.687sec and still going away, with the German pair of Dietze/Weber 1.895sec adrift.
Carrington has a chance to add to her haul later tomorrow, when she and Ryan line up with Kayla Imrie and Aimee Fishter in the K4 crew that qualified fastest for their 500m final.
The Kiwi foursome, fifth at Rio without Carrington, was timed at 1min 30.439sec, more than a second clear of the next fastest heat winners, Hungary.
"There's been a lot of work that we've put into it," said Kayla Imrie. "This doesn't come easy and there's been a lot of sweat and tears along the way.
"I'm proud of all the girls and what we've done to get where we are today. Hopefully, the weekend turns out for us and we can put a good performance on."
Carrington was also quickest to qualify for her specialty K1 200 semifinals, where she has won both her Olympic titles. She clocked 40.222sec, with Slovenian Spela Ponomarenko Janic next fastest at 40.300sec.