Spanish daily El Mundo said the player - the world's highest -paid athlete according to Forbes magazine - implied during his court hearing that he was only being investigated because of who he is.
"I am only here because my name is Cristiano Ronaldo," the player told the judge, according to the newspaper.
Ronaldo had been expected to speak to the throng of reporters gathered outside the court after the hearing but instead his spokesman, Inaki Torres, emerged from the building to announce the player "was on his way home", prompting jeers from the press.
Portuguese television SIC reported that Ronaldo aborted the appearance at the podium set up outside the court because the court hearing had gone badly, with many moments of "tension" between him and the judge.
Ronaldo is not the only footballer to fall foul of authorities in Spain.
His arch-rival, Barcelona forward Lionel Messi, was found guilty of tax evasion last year.
Other footballers have also recently run into trouble with Spain's taxman, some of them already convicted and others under investigation.