And then there is Nawal el-Moutawakel, who caused one of the biggest surprises in Olympic history 30 years ago. Before she ran no Muslim woman had ever won gold at the Olympic Games; indeed it was thought in many Muslim countries that women couldn't, or shouldn't, achieve anything in a sporting sense. In 54.61 seconds El-Moutawakel changed everything.
"My victory had a great impact for Moroccan women, African women, Arabic women," said el-Moutawakel, who quickly became an iconic figure for Muslim women throughout the world. "I feel like I opened the door for women competing in sport."
She received a personal phone call from the King Hassan II soon after the race, who told her how proud the country was. The King also declared that all girls born that day should be named after her.
El-Moutawakel had overcame huge obstacles; when she was a teenager in the 1970s even having a female going to train at the track was frowned upon by many sectors of the conservative Moroccan society. Some critics thought the diminutive El-Moutawakel (1.62m) was too short to be a top class hurdler and even in Los Angeles she had to overcame highly rated runners like Judi Brown (USA) and the Australian Debbie Flintoff-King.
"There were a lot of people who never had the chance to attend an Olympic games," said El-Moutawakel, who was the only female athlete on Morocco's 1984 team. "[So for me] to win was something sensational and I am very proud to have participated in the promotion of women in the Olympic Games and the sports movement..and to continue today to make everyone believe that women are capable of overcoming many challenges."
El-Moutawakel has dedicated her life in sport, serving as minister of sport in the Moroccan government, as a council member on the IAAF and is currently a high ranking member of the International Olympic Committee.
"The hurdles were like a school of life," said El-Moutawakel. "Sport certainly changed my life. I have long realised the power of sport [and] I am very happy to have understood the value of sport."