According to the report, De Villiers had approached captain Faf du Plessis, coach Ottis Gibson, and chief selector Linda Zondi in May, just 24 hours before the 15-man World Cup squad was announced.
According to the report, de Villiers' request "wasn't even considered" as he "did not fulfil the selection criteria" - believed to be playing in the domestic South African league for the 12 months preceding the tournament - and a recall was deemed to be unfair on some of the current players - including Rassie van der Dussen.
The report comes after the Proteas' disastrous start to the tournament - losing their first three matches - to England, Bangladesh, and India - and needing to win all of their remaining matches to be assured of a semifinal spot this time around.
Despite his international retirement, de Villiers scored 442 runs at 44.20 for the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the recent Indian Premier League and will play in the English T20 Blast immediately following the World Cup.
According to espncricnfo.com, de Villiers told reporters last month rumours of a comeback for the World Cup were "very sensitive".