An elderly Australian woman seriously injured after a sinkhole opened under her feet in Whakarewarewa Village has been transferred to Waikato Hospital.
Emergency services were called to the living thermal village in Rotorua yesterday afternoon after the woman fell into a fumarole (sinkhole) on a footpath.
A Te Whatu Ora Lakes spokeswoman today said the woman's condition was "serious but stable".
Rotorua Lakes Council said today it was notified of the incident on Wahiao Drive by a local representative from the village just before 2.15pm on Thursday.
"A crew from council's roading contractor was immediately sent to the village to inspect the site and make it safe," a media statement said.
"The area around the hole remains cordoned off and the road is closed, with signage in place."
In an updated statement, Rotorua Lakes Council said road repair work would begin on Saturday but the road would remain closed.
"People who do not need to be there are asked to stay away."
The village had been temporarily closed to visitors by village management and security would be onsite as an added safety measure, council said.
"Council remains in contact with village and iwi representatives to keep them updated on progress."
The council was working with WorkSafe, which was investigating the incident.
"First and foremost our thoughts are with the couple involved in the incident and Rotorua Lakes Council will provide any support or assistance we can."
GNS Science volcanologist Brad Scott said sinkholes were a typical phenomenon in geothermal areas.
"Where there is high steam flow to the surface and that steam reacts with the shallow near-surface groundwater, acid solutions [form].
"The acid solutions alter the local rock and soils, this induces clay formation [that can be] washed from the local environment by water seeping down, especially under high-intensity rainfall."
Scott said the washing away of the clays and fine material would create a cavity and eventually collapse.
"Often there are no significant warnings and it depends on the ground surface in the area."
Scott said the collapse or the formation of a sinkhole was usually the end of the process.
"The cavity may have been forming for years. Once it is present it can be fenced off and made safe."
Whakarewarewa Village general manager Mike Gibbons said the elderly woman slipped into a geothermal hole near the entrance to the tourist attraction and suffered serious burn injuries.
Her husband received moderate injuries trying to pull his wife from the hole, Gibbons said.
The couple were from Perth, Australia.
Gibbons understood there was geothermal activity on Wahiao Drive and the "ground opened up". This could have been due to the "extra amount of rain" in the area but at this stage was unconfirmed.
"Our understanding is that the wife slipped into the hole and she was eventually pulled from that and taken care of by our staff," he said.
"We need to acknowledge some of these situations can be also stressful on the staff that were involved in the recovery process."
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A video at the village showed a hole of about 2m by 1m wide and 1.5m deep on a pathway into the village. Steam could be seen coming out of the hole.
Aukaha News said locals first saw steam coming out of the road about a week ago and a cone was put in place then.
The hole was past the bridge going into the village, crossing over Puarenga Stream.
Fumaroles are openings in the earth's surface that emit steam and volcanic gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide.