NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / New Zealand

Vintage Cadillac still going, if not strong

NZ Herald
29 Sep, 2014 04:00 PM5 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

The 1911 Cadillac 30 was the first with electric start as standard to entice more women into motoring. PICTURES / JACQUI MADELIN

The 1911 Cadillac 30 was the first with electric start as standard to entice more women into motoring. PICTURES / JACQUI MADELIN

Game-changer worth house price in its time, writes Jacqui Madelin

There's a treasure trove in the shed at the bottom of Barry Birchall's garden, though the horseless carriages within are now so much a part of his life he probably doesn't see it that way.

Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Barry Birchall in his vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin
Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30.
Photo / Jacqui Madelin

Image 1 of 18: Vintage 1911 Cadillac 30. Photo / Jacqui Madelin

The 1905 de Dion is under repair - how long's he had the car?

"Not long, around 20 years."

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

There's a 1903 Cadillac in the shed, too, which gives less trouble as the Americans standardised production earlier than the quirky Europeans - each of Barry's apparently identical de Dion motors has a different-sized piston.

I would love a closer look at the 1907 International Buggy, it's only had two owners - Barry bought it in 1977 and corresponded with its original caretaker, amassing quite a bit of material on the car. "They touched up the paint in 1951," he says, pointing out the bits that aren't original. It's not running today, "It's not too reliable, I don't think it was
a good car originally," though it was good enough to cart coal into the 1950s after a newer vehicle replaced it in 1915.

I get distracted by old photos of it in action, before wrenching Barry's attention to the one I'm here to see - the first car to get electric start as standard. This 1911 Cadillac 30 cost £585 when sold new to the Mayor of Otaki by Dexter and Crozier. That was equivalent to a house in Auckland's upmarket Remuera at the time, and double a Model T Ford. Cycling was big business in the late 1800s, some companies made a packet, then smelled the winds of change and shifted to cars, Dexter being one.

This Caddy has electric lights as well, and was originally sold with five glass batteries - four in series making 24 volts - all mounted in a box on the left-hand running board.

Modern batteries are bigger, and Barry's had to reroute a few things. The car starts on six-volt, switches to 24 when in mesh with the flywheel then back to six. What electric start meant in practice was that women, who often couldn't manage a big-engine's crank handle, could now drive.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

He pours petrol into the priming taps - it's a cold day or he wouldn't need to - then tries the starter, but it fails to fire and he resorts to the crank, and the engine turns over with a wheezy cough. But it won't idle, then is reluctant to restart, a rare occurrence Barry blames on the presence of me and my notebook. And camera ...

"That's not normal, it's very reliable, but ... " The most likely answer is old fuel - unleaded deteriorates fast and these old cars are fussy, especially at the end of winter, when they've rarely been run.

Eventually he gets it into a chuntering idle, the roof straps wiggling and the mudguards jiggling and we clamber aboard - both through the passenger door as there isn't one on the driver side, and we're off, though it dies on us twice on the way home. Turns out it's not old fuel, or engine wibbles - he forgot to top up the petrol!

Barry Birchall's 1911 Caddy's a bit bouncy and draughty even with the roof. Pictures / Jacqui Madelin

Discover more

New Zealand

Rolling back the years

22 Sep 05:00 PM
New Zealand

Mini propels mighty charity-challenge

23 Sep 06:30 PM
New Zealand

Classic black Clio a style statement

28 Sep 04:00 PM

That sorted, he roll-starts it (backwards) and off we go again.

The car's got a four-cylinder 4-litre engine and three-speed gearbox, with a pair of big drum brakes, on the back axle only. The clutch is hellish jerky, it was smoother when it had leather on it Barry says, but it didn't last so he fitted modern materials. It would be quieter with the roof down but I can hear his guided tour of the switches and gauges, the oil one the most important as this is a total-loss system, oil goes into a big tank up front, drips down through the engine and out on to the road ... I must say she's a bit bouncy, there's not much shelter even with the roof, and I admire Barry and his wife for driving it to Napier - it took eight hours, cruising at 80km/h (it tops out at 100), though he might not do it again as the Napier-Taupo road's a bit steep.

The first Thames fire engine was built on a 1912 chassis, some towns lengthened the body and fitted extra seats to carry passengers, and Newmans and the Hawkes Bay Motor Company bought these cars to replace the stagecoach in 1912. Napier looks like a marathon from here, but Barry's driven the 1903 Caddy to Christchurch, cruising at 40 to 50km/h and hugging the verge.

He likes the social aspect of car clubs and the convenience of the internet - on which he orders these 27-inch tyres from the US at $1000 a pop! Good thing they last, "As you are not doing a lot of miles," he says, and "if you have good tyres and the engine is in good condition you can run an old car on very little."

• The Horseless Carriage Club will have a display on Wynyard Wharf from about 11.30am on October 12, and a rally will start at Ambury Regional Park, Mangere Bridge, at 9am on October 26.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from New Zealand

New Zealand

Revealed: The first four housing projects backed by $100m fund

22 Jun 06:00 PM
New Zealand

Guardian patrols extend to Rotorua Central mall

22 Jun 06:00 PM
Opinion

The Conversation: Austerity politics and the real cost of 'savings' in schools

22 Jun 06:00 PM

Help for those helping hardest-hit

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from New Zealand

Guardian patrols extend to Rotorua Central mall

Guardian patrols extend to Rotorua Central mall

22 Jun 06:00 PM

A retail worker says she has noticed a difference.

Revealed: The first four housing projects backed by $100m fund

Revealed: The first four housing projects backed by $100m fund

22 Jun 06:00 PM
The Conversation: Austerity politics and the real cost of 'savings' in schools

The Conversation: Austerity politics and the real cost of 'savings' in schools

22 Jun 06:00 PM
'Scale of need': NZ commits $16m to Ukraine as conflict endures

'Scale of need': NZ commits $16m to Ukraine as conflict endures

22 Jun 05:56 PM
How a Timaru mum of three budding chefs stretched her grocery shop
sponsored

How a Timaru mum of three budding chefs stretched her grocery shop

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP