Coccolithophores are single-celled phytoplankton which live in large numbers throughout the upper layers of the ocean.
Similar blooms do occur in the ocean off the New Zealand coast Jeffs said, who has seen satellite images of bigger versions.
"When they get the right conditions they multiple very very quickly," he said.
"Those ones are particularly noticeable because of their colouration but that sort of thing is going on all the time in the ocean."
In this case, Jeffs said it appeared there was a patch of perfect conditions which has allowed the phytoplankton to bloom before a current swirled them around.