NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / New Zealand

The Big Read: Leading the battle against paedophiles

NZME.
31 Aug, 2015 05:15 PM6 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Department of Internal Affairs anti-spam and censorship compliance team leader John Peacock, left, and national manager Steve O'Brien in their forensic laboratory in Wellington.

Department of Internal Affairs anti-spam and censorship compliance team leader John Peacock, left, and national manager Steve O'Brien in their forensic laboratory in Wellington.

A dedicated team of public servants track paedophiles through the internet's murkiest areas.

A team of New Zealanders is at the forefront of the fight against child abuse image-trading over the internet - a booming and secretive pastime that has flourished as technology gets more sophisticated.

Nestled in offices in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch, 14 members of the Department of Internal Affairs' censorship and compliance unit have belied their bureaucratic title for 20 years as they stay a step ahead of paedophiles plumbing the darkest depths of the web.

These offenders - and your average child abuse image fiend is a man aged 38 to 43 - move in the cyber shadows as they try to avoid their secretive habit becoming public.

The unit catches them in two ways, either discovering what technology or file-sharing site is being used and getting enough evidence to gain a search warrant, or posing undercover in chatrooms to lure in porn peddlers.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

National anti-spam and censorship compliance manager Steve O'Brien and team leader Jon Peacock have been there since the beginning.

"In those days a lot of it was boy love material predominantly. The area of concern then was Auckland," Mr O'Brien says.

"In a lot of cases it was commercial operators either pushing the boundaries of what was legally allowed or operating with a lack of knowledge," Mr Peacock adds.

One thing that hasn't changed, though, is the driving force behind the offending: the thrill the people get from the material.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

And it's getting more depraved as technological barriers are broken.

Now anyone with a cellphone can deal in images of abuse - there's no need to make a video or even risk getting film developed by someone else.

Mr O'Brien says: "The offender has always wanted to operate in a protective, safe and secure environment. When the internet first came, the offender thought, 'I'm operating in my own home, I've pulled the blinds down and nobody can see me.' It was a naive understanding."

Mr Peacock: "Because the mechanisms of offending are so diverse we need to be agile enough to adapt. We need to be flexible enough that if we need to develop a solution we have the capability of doing so."

Discover more

New Zealand|crime

US man sent Kiwi girl, 9, sex photos

31 Aug 05:00 PM
Lifestyle

Opinion: Feminists who won't accept facts on rape

02 Sep 03:46 AM

The unit's work has to stand up in court, making the stage of gathering forensic evidence important. Timing is also vital. If the unit raids a house, sometimes members have to move in quickly to prevent someone from deleting their "dirty laundry".

The unit is focused on New Zealand but is in constant contact with overseas authorities, swapping data.

It has been behind a few major scalps, too, such as "London John", who was found in a chatroom offering to broadcast live images of him abusing his daughter in late 2011.
"We started chatting," says another member of the unit who caught him and who cannot be identified.

"He was in the 'incest room'. He expressed an interest in sex with his daughter and then the conversation went from fairly mild to fairly explicit and hard-core quite quickly.
"We moved on to another chatroom, which was probably safer to be able to talk [in]."

There "London John" offered to livestream his abuse. British authorities were alerted and arrived at his house as his former partner was dropping off their daughter for the weekend.

"They found out potentially he was abusing his son as well, although that's not been confirmed."

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Investigations revealed he made videos to order, having abused his 5-year-old daughter for about 19 months.

"He was quite sadistic in the way that he abused her as well," says the man who ended it. "London John" was jailed for 9-and-a-half years.

The unit also helped to uncover an international child-trafficking ring when it came across an organiser of child sex tours to Nepal, where an upfront fee would get someone to a sex party where they could pick girls aged from 10 to 17 to abuse.

Although the typical offender now is middle-aged, when the unit began it came across more young people.

"We almost put that down to the internet as a new area and youth were experimenting with boundaries," Mr O'Brien says.

"We found the majority of these weren't dedicated offenders like we find today. They've strayed into an area, we've caught them and put them on the straight and narrow. They didn't appear before courts in the majority of cases."

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

A lot of work goes into identifying offenders. It's not uncommon for the unit to call in a botanist or arborist to see where a particular plant grows or what season it grows in.

Images or videos are closely examined to see if there are any signs of dates or locations from newspapers, magazines, fashion trends, architecture, accents and dialects.

They see some horrendous stuff and fortunately the unit's team gets access to support if needed.

"What throws us is new material because that's a rich source for us, but what we're seeing these days is that new material is often very sadistic, violent. It can be very disturbing," Mr O'Brien says.

"We have found that text files are very hard to deal with, if you get seven [files] on how to rape a 5-year-old, which go into explicit detail. That can create a longer-lasting impression than seeing a ... single image."

Surprisingly, some offenders are relieved to be caught and get help. "They know they are participating in a really evil act - that the victims are real children. Some want to be stopped."

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The unit is still on the heels of those who don't.

Child abuse images and other objectionable material can be reported to the Department of Internal Affairs' censorship and compliance unit at censorship@dia.govt.nz or on (09) 836-8605, (04) 495-9383 or (03) 339-5479.

Tape-swapper busted through wrong address

Not every scheme involves high-level encryption or guarded chatrooms.

One New Plymouth man was busted sending a VHS tape of abuse to the wrong address when swapping objectionable videos with others.

When his house was raided, an unsent letter to the correct address was found lying on a table.

"Sorry for the balls-up," it reads.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"I'm tossing up if I should write to that last address that I sent your tape to or whether I should just let it go. Hopefully they aren't stuck-up people who have maybe put it in the hands of the police."

The man said he had put plenty of stuff his pen pal would like on the latest VHS tape and wrote a list of subjects he had for future videos.

The person who wrongly received the tape called the authorities and the game was up.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from New Zealand

New Zealand

Night market horror: Two critically injured in serious incident, police hunt offender

21 Jun 08:09 AM
New Zealand

In the money: Two winners in tonight’s $30 million Powerball draw

21 Jun 08:02 AM
New Zealand

'Un-Kiwi' attitudes: Acting PM Seymour takes aim at Brian Tamaki after protest

21 Jun 05:30 AM

Jono and Ben brew up a tea-fuelled adventure in Sri Lanka

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from New Zealand

Night market horror: Two critically injured in serious incident, police hunt offender

Night market horror: Two critically injured in serious incident, police hunt offender

21 Jun 08:09 AM

Police say they are following lines of inquiry to catch the offender.

In the money: Two winners in tonight’s $30 million Powerball draw

In the money: Two winners in tonight’s $30 million Powerball draw

21 Jun 08:02 AM
'Un-Kiwi' attitudes: Acting PM Seymour takes aim at Brian Tamaki after protest

'Un-Kiwi' attitudes: Acting PM Seymour takes aim at Brian Tamaki after protest

21 Jun 05:30 AM
Man arrested over violent Auckland crime spree

Man arrested over violent Auckland crime spree

21 Jun 05:04 AM
Help for those helping hardest-hit
sponsored

Help for those helping hardest-hit

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP