Teen pregnancy linked to wealth

Teenage girls from New Zealand's most deprived areas are almost 10 times more likely to become pregnant than are those from the wealthiest areas, a Child Health Summit has heard.

Figures compiled by University of Auckland researcher Dr Liz Craig also show that for every teenager who gives birth in New Zealand, another has an abortion.

Dr Craig compiled figures from district health board areas and found the rate of teenage pregnancy fluctuated between 1980 and 2003, from as low as 50 for every 1000 girls aged 15-19 to almost 70 for every 1000 in 2003.

Teenage pregnancy is a hot topic again after news that Oscar-nominated actress Keisha Castle-Hughes, 16, is pregnant. "It is 9.5 times higher ... in the most deprived areas," Dr Craig told the summit in Christchurch yesterday. "It is an abrupt increase. It is a crucial issue because the economic environment into which the children of teenage mums are born will ... influence the outcomes of that next generation.

"We have got to really make sure we are resourcing teenage mums well so that the economic position that they find themselves in is not made significantly worse by having a baby ... and so that they can continue on with their education."

National medical director for the Family Planning Association, Christine Roke, said it seemed that teenagers with better career prospects were less likely to become pregnant.

Those with fewer options were more comfortable with a life of motherhood.

"In the United Kingdom ... there is a lot of effort going into making sure young mums can continue their education and do get help with housing and so on. That is happening in New Zealand to some extent, but it is much more patchy."

Dr Roke said pregnant teenagers were now much more likely to consider abortion as an option.

The summit also heard that the worst socioeconomic status was linked to much higher rates of certain illnesses and hospital admissions in young children.

But Professor David Fergusson, of the Christchurch School of Medicine, argued that the early lives of children was about families' lifestyle and behaviour rather than "how much money is in the pockets".


The numbers

* 65.8 girls per 1000 aged 15-19 gave birth in the most economically deprived areas, classified as decile 10.

* 6.92 per 1000 gave birth in the most affluent areas, or decile one.