"This is a big investigation, it needs to be done thoroughly. There are many ways the contamination may occur."
Packages of cold corned silverside were sent to some 18 businesses - including cafes and hospitals - only to be recalled after testing for listeria returned positive.
The corned-beef contamination comes the week after Leonard's recalled roast beef that also tested positive for the bug.
Mr Kornman yesterday said the area of contamination was likely to be smaller, as transport costs meant Leonard's did not regularly freight goods below Taupo.
He also defended a decision not to name the companies to which Leonard's supplied the potentially contaminated products.
To do so could unfairly taint the reputations of the businesses, by associating them with news that was "not particularly positive".
Dr Peters said the service was working with Leonard's to find the source of the contamination, in an investigation that involved "intensive" sampling of factory machinery and labour practices "including the clothing exchange and all those things". Results were likely to be weeks away.