Power companies and lines companies are pointing the finger at each other over the increases, but industry watchdog the Electricity Authority says it will check their claims andalso work at increasing the quality and transparency of retail priceand billing information.
But Mr Key yesterday said the market was "operating relatively transparently for a very complex environment".
"As far as we can see, the price increases that some electricity companies are indicating to consumers that they intend to apply are a result of the increasing costs they face because of the upgrade of the grid by Transpower or other lines companies.
"We ourselves know just the billions and billions of dollars that Transpower's put into the grid, they are ultimately charging in order to recoup that."
But a Transpower spokeswoman said its transmission charges made up only a small part - less than 10 per cent - of household power bills.
"Even after these upgrades, we expect our proportion of your bill to remain below 10 per cent."
Labour energy spokesman David Shearer said confusion over the drivers of the increases was why he was putting forward a member's bill to break down domestic power bills into retail energy and transmission/distribution charges.