Not knowing who the letter was for or who it was from, the neighbour opened the letter, accidentally finding out about the patient's abuse history.
The patient complained to the Privacy Commissioner, who found breaches under rules 5, 8 and 11 of the Health Information Privacy Code 1994.
The rules breached were with regards to secure process, confirming the correct personal information is used and unauthorised disclosure.
The patient sought and was compensated for emotional harm and formally apologised to by their doctor's practice.
The practice also agreed to change certain processes to prevent the same privacy breach from happening again, such as putting a return address on all letters.