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Home / New Zealand

Otago sea lion breeding season begins with Christmas Day pup birth

NZ Herald
28 Dec, 2025 11:01 PM3 mins to read

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Morning Headlines | Police seek witnesses after K Rd brawl and parts of North Island brace for wild weather | Monday, December 29, 2025

A Christmas Day birth on the Otago coast has marked the official start of the sea lion breeding season, with the arrival of the first pakeke pup of the summer.

The Department of Conservation (DoC) said six-year-old sea lion Tui gave birth on December 25, beginning what is hoped will be another strong season for the nationally endangered species.

The pup’s gender is not yet known and is likely to be confirmed during the tagging programme, which will take place in a few months’ time.

Tui is directly descended from Mum, the female that made history in 1993 by giving birth to the first sea lion pup born on mainland New Zealand after a 150-year absence of breeding.

Six-year-old sea lion Tui had her pup on Christmas Day. Photo / Department of Conservation
Six-year-old sea lion Tui had her pup on Christmas Day. Photo / Department of Conservation
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DoC says the latest birth continues Mum’s legacy and strengthens hopes that the growing population of pakeke around Otago will contribute to the species’ long-term recovery.

The mainland population is seen as increasingly important as an insurance population, with numbers declining in the sub-Antarctic islands.

To achieve recognised breeding colony status, at least 35 pups must be born every year for five consecutive years.

DoC biodiversity ranger Moss Thompson said rangers were now expecting to encounter increasing numbers of mother-and-pup pairs along the coast.

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“There are approximately 49 breeding-age females in our population this year and we are expecting around 35 pups,” Thompson said.

“They are very vulnerable during this time, so please give them plenty of space and leave them time to rest and form essential mother-pup bonds.”

Members of the public are being warned to expect temporary changes to beach access in some areas over the coming weeks.

“In some areas, there may be changes to access tracks on certain beaches, and signs requesting no dogs, or that they are kept on leads,” Thompson said.

“These changes will be temporary while we have mums and pups using these areas.

“Please follow this signage when you’re out naturing in the area, and be prepared to use another access route or walk your pooch in the other direction.”

Over the festive season, DoC staff, mana whenua and New Zealand Sea Lion Trust volunteers will be out monitoring coastal sites and engaging with the public.

He also cautioned that sea lions may move through unexpected places during the breeding season.

“During this time, pakeke will be crossing roads and using parks in coastal areas so please drive carefully, and check your surroundings before letting your dog off the leash.”

Anyone who spots a pup in an area that is not signposted or marked is asked to contact DOC on 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468).

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Pakeke are one of the world’s rarest sea lion species and are found only in New Zealand.

Pups weigh between 8 and 10 kilograms at birth, with pupping typically occurring from early December to mid-January, before breeding groups disperse later in summer.

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