The value of marine resources harvested within New Zealand's Exclusive Economic Zone is estimated to be more than $4 billion a year and supports more than 10,000 jobs, according to Niwa.
One effect of changes in ocean conditions was on some fish species and could impact on growth, mortality, distribution or spawning success.
Productivity of microscopic plants, which form productive blooms of over thousands of square kilometres, may be reduced by waters warming and the rise in CO2," said Dr Boyd.
The atlas is designed to provide information on projected changes in climate that can be used to help determine fluctuations in fish stocks over time.