The copyright owner could then take a claim to the Copyright Tribunal and the tribunal could make awards of up to $15,000 against the account holder.
"The rights holders know how much it is to lodge a claim and how to do it, the internet Service Providers (ISP) know their obligations and if an infringement notice is sent to an ISP's customer, the privacy of that individual's details are kept to just the ISP."
Mr Carter said the situation Australia found itself in was the result of having no modernised legal framework to deal with emerging technologies such as downloading film and music.
"The trend away from infringing file sharing started when easy and cheap access to legal content became available.
"From the iTunes store for music & movies, to providers of streaming access to TV series and movies like NetFlix or Spotify, cheap and legal access is now a reality. Infringing file sharing is slowly becoming a thing of the past," Mr Carter said.
Voltage Pictures vice-president Michael Wickstrom told Fairfax the company was now considering taking similar action in other countries across the world.
"Voltage is actively pursuing piracy in Britain, Singapore, Canada, the US and Germany," he said. "Piracy affects all countries and all worldwide distributors.
"Piracy is theft and it is just plain wrong. When the royalties are not coming in due to piracy then the producers, actors, crew members and distributors don't get paid," he said.
He told Fairfax they were unsure how frequently their movies were pirated in New Zealand, but said they "may be working on it shortly".