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Home / New Zealand

Massive solar storm fires up aurora in New Zealand skies

RNZ
20 Jan, 2026 07:13 PM2 mins to read

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A man looks at the Aurora Australis, also known as the Southern Lights, as it glows on the horizon over the waters of Lake Ellesmere on the outskirts of Christchurch, New Zealand, on January 21, 2026. Photo / Sanka Vidanagama, NurPhoto, AFP

A man looks at the Aurora Australis, also known as the Southern Lights, as it glows on the horizon over the waters of Lake Ellesmere on the outskirts of Christchurch, New Zealand, on January 21, 2026. Photo / Sanka Vidanagama, NurPhoto, AFP

By RNZ

Rays from the biggest solar storm of the past couple of decades hit the Earth overnight, causing aurora visible in both the north and south extremes of the globe.

The lights were caused by a storm that nearly hit the highest level on the scale used by space weather monitors to measure magnetic disturbance.

Early on Tuesday morning, NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) posted on X: “An S4 severe solar radiation storm is now in progress - this is the largest solar radiation storm in over 20 years. The last time S4 levels were observed was in October, 2003.

But, it noted: “Potential effects are mainly limited to space launch, aviation, and satellite operations.”

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Disturbance is measured on the K-index. According to the SWPC, it reached Kp8, out of a possible Kp9.

Rays from the largest solar storm in decades caused aurora visible in both hemispheres. Photo / Mel Heddershaw, Supplied
Rays from the largest solar storm in decades caused aurora visible in both hemispheres. Photo / Mel Heddershaw, Supplied

The solar storms of October 2003 caused power outages in Sweden and damages to power transformers in South Africa, CNN reported.

Some viewers posted pics and clips to social media. Sadly, cloud cover ruined the view for some New Zealand skywatchers.

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The National Emergency Management Agency (Nema) told RNZ the coronal mass ejection arrived in Aotearoa about 8.30am on Tuesday, and was “not expected to cause significant impacts for NZ”.

Nema stated the event was not concerning for NZ, with no significant impacts expected. Photo / Mel Heddershaw, Supplied
Nema stated the event was not concerning for NZ, with no significant impacts expected. Photo / Mel Heddershaw, Supplied

The agency had activated its Space Weather Science Advisory Panel, which had considered international space weather monitoring and forecasting agencies, as well as current information from the NZ-based monitoring network.

“On current conditions, the panel advises this event is not concerning for NZ and no significant impacts are expected. Nema and Transpower will continue to monitor the situation.”

There were no updates from Transpower overnight.

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