Internal Affairs, police and Customs executed warrants simultaneously on Auckland's North Shore and in Levin, while UK police arrested a man in West Yorkshire, a media conference in Auckland was told on Tuesday.
In New Zealand, Customs and police conducted a further search warrant at a Northland home in December and assessed two young children living there.
A spokeswoman for New Zealand Customs said a child protection team was part of the multi-agency operation at the Northland property. "The children were assessed and a referral was made to Child Youth and Family. The assessments showed no evidence of physical abuse. Family members were also made aware of the situation," she said.
The operation began in June last year when a referral by Queensland police led to a search at the central Auckland home of a 41-year-old man.
Information gained as a result of that warrant identified other offenders in New Zealand and the UK.