"This is an enormous loss to the judiciary, and devastating blow to his family, especially his wife Deb," she said referring to Justice Chambers' wife Deborah Hollings QC.
"Justice Chambers had a career in the law of great distinction before he came to the bench, where he showed himself a jurist of great ability, diligence, and humanity."
Justice Minister Judith Collins said Justice Chambers was renowned across the profession."
"His sudden death at such a young age is a significant loss to the legal community ... I will always remember Justice Chambers for his humanity, terrific wit and way with words."
Attorney-General Christopher Finlayson has also expressed his sorrow.
"He made a great contribution, and had only begun what was expected to be a long tenure on the Supreme Court."
Justice Chambers graduated from the University of Auckland with a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1975, and headed to Oxford University in the UK where he gained a doctorate just three years later.
He practiced as a barrister in 1981 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1992.
Justice Chambers was appointed a Judge of the High Court in 1999 and a Judge of the Court of Appeal in 2004. He was appointed to the Supreme Court in December, 2011.