Language a massive barrier for new NZ immigrants: Report

Language difficulties have been identified as one of the main issues preventing non-Western families adjusting to culture and getting ahead in New Zealand.

Research released today by the Families Commission, in collaboration with the NZ Federation of Ethnic Councils , found many conflicts identified among the 39 immigrant parents and children interviewed were about trust and differing opinions.

Findings suggested inter-generational conflicts which occurred when young people reached adolescence could be worsened by the process of cultural transition.

However, outside the family it was found that personal wellbeing in New Zealand was improved and the increased opportunities were noted.

On the negative side, language barriers were found to be a one of the biggest challenges, and some talked about cultural discrimination and a lack of work opportunities.

Many said they were struggling to find work, despite qualifications, and that the situation led to income issues and distress.

"I came here thinking that my life would change for the better, I will get a job, but this hasn't happened," an African father said.

An African mother said she found it difficult having to do shift work to pay the bills, and at the same time the situation was keeping her separated from her son.

A young Muslim woman said she felt alienated because people couldn't get used to her veil, while a young man talked about his family being treated like "terrorists" in their neighbourhood.

"We have not been accepted by the people here, so I have nothing else but to stay the same ... if the way they talk and treat us is the New Zealand way then I don't want to be part of it".

Despite the comments, the report said most participants didn't discuss discrimination and ignorance, but a lack of acceptance was seen as barrier for integration into New Zealand society.

While many participants saw themselves as actively trying to fit in to New Zealand society, maintaining ethnic traditions was also important.

The report said despite some difficulties, relationships between parents and children were generally healthy, and members felt well adjusted and supported.

Families coming to New Zealand generally had a grounding foundation for their home culture's beliefs, values and language, and that needed to be maintained.

The report said policy should be directed towards supporting pre-existing strengths of immigrant families, while seeking to address problems in acculturation.

Findings suggested there was possibility for a greater role for local government to facilitate the enhancement of the strengths in migrant families.

That included providing information in migrant communities for social services, groups and organisations.

"Strengths-based family training programmes as well as interventions would be well placed at this level," it said.

Encouragement for participation in the wider society also needed to be facilitated.

Policy changes permitting the entry of overseas family members to New Zealand with temporary or long-term visas would also be welcomed by families here, the report said.

It said a more comprehensive survey was needed to identify how families could be further assisted once here.

The research involved families from African, Middle Eastern and Asian backgrounds.

- NZPA