It comes as Labour leader Andrew Little reignited his calls for the quota to be doubled to 1500 a year following his visit to a refugee camp in Jordan.
Mr Little said that visit had confirmed his view that as part of that review the quota should be doubled.
However, Mr Key issued two sounds of warning, saying any change would have to leave some leeway for New Zealand to offer one-off emergency intakes, such as last September's decision to accept 750 Syrian refugees over three years. Of those, 600 were part of an emergency intake outside the quota. The extra intake was expected to cost an extra $49 million over three years in resettlement costs, on top of the $58 million spent on refugee resettlement annually.
Mr Key said it was also important New Zealand had the capacity to properly re-settle those refugees if the quota was lifted.
He pointed to the $21 million upgrade of the Mangere Resettlement Centre, expected to be completed by the end of the year which increases the capacity of the centre to 196 beds with the potential to house 300 in an emergency situation. Refugees spend their first six weeks in the centre where they are given health checks and taught some of the basics of New Zealand life.
Other issues likely to be considered is the ability to provide housing, translators and extra health services to the refugees. Many are now being settled in cities such as Dunedin and Wellington because of the housing shortage in Auckland.