On May 24 last year, 54-year-old Blessie Gotingco got off a bus in Birkdale on Auckland's North Shore and started a short walk home. Other than working late, it was a normal day until she was hit by a car, raped and killed before her body was dumped in scrub
Jarrod Gilbert: Overblown fear of crime no way to live
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Murder is an interesting measure for social scientists. It is less encumbered by the vagaries affecting other crime data.
Amid rapid urbanisation, murder rates climbed in the late 1950s before taking off in the late 1970s, and peaking in the 1980s and 1990s. In the 10 years beginning in 1985 there were 624 murders but during the last 10 years there were fewer than 500. The raw numbers ignore one transformative element: population growth. Let's take the first term of Jim Bolger's 1990 government when there were 188 murders within an average population of around 3.3 million, and compare it to the John Key government's last term when there were 132 among 4.5 million. During the Bolger period, New Zealanders lived with 1.95 murders per 100,000 people, while more recently experiencing 0.97.
Blessie Gotingco's dreadful end is many things, but a reflection of an increasingly violent society it is not. Furthermore, women are many more times likely to be killed by a loved one than by a stranger.
None of this will comfort Blessie's loved ones and nor should it inhibit our outrage at violent crime. It is important, however, that we gain our perspectives from research and rationality. Murder is no small matter but neither is how we live our lives. Overblown fears of violent crime will inhibit our enjoyment of the world and invariably feed policies that create more, not fewer, victims.
Jarrod Gilbert is a sociologist and author of Patched: the History of Gangs in New Zealand.