Revenue Minister Michael Woodhouse said the new measure would be a significant step in speeding up repayments on around $3.25 billion borrowed by people living overseas.
"Most loan borrowers do the right thing and make repayments on time," he said. "This change will just help to ensure a higher level of compliance from borrowers living in Australia."
In 2010, the Government began an overseas-based borrower compliance initiative to help claw back millions in unpaid student loans.
The initiative included powers to arrest student loan defaulters at the border, and allowing Government departments to collect contact information from passport applications.