"There are anecdotal reports that suggest fishers in some countries open up the abdominal cavity of mammal bycatch in an attempt to make them sink when they return them overboard. This may well have been the case here. That particular action is also an offence, even after death.
"Unfortunately, despite the fact we spoke to a large number of people, we have not been able to identify the individual or individuals responsible for this.
"We will continue to receive any relevant information. Solving this case depends on people doing the right thing and coming forward with information.
"We are appealing to anyone who may have seen anything suspicious around the Taramakau River mouth from the evening of Friday 10 February to the morning of Saturday 11 February, to contact us. The area where the dolphin was found is subject to a total ban on set-netting. Any recreational set netting in this area is illegal."
Under the Marine Mammals Protection Act, anyone who kills or injures a marine mammal must report the event.
The penalties for a commercial fisher who fails to report a capture of this nature are a fine of up to $100,000 and, for a recreational fisher, a fine of up to $10,000.
MPI is continuing to investigate the death of a Hector's dolphin near Banks Peninsula in March.