A "number" of police staff were involved in the search for Maanaiama, who was arrested "without incident", Snr Sgt Aitken said.
Inspector Greg Sparrow, of Dunedin, had earlier said Maanaiama was believed to be dangerous and should not be approached by members of the public.
Police declined to provide details of his active charges.
In 2005, Maanaiama was sentenced to four years' jail after the robbery of a Christchurch dairy with a machete and an imitation firearm.
Police described Maanaiama as 176cm tall, of solid build, with short dark hair and of Samoan descent.
At the time of his escape, he was wearing white and yellow board shorts, a white T-shirt with writing on the front and black socks. He has a tattoo with the word "Jahliyah" or similar on his neck, other tattoos on his hands and a significant tattoo on his upper arm.
Maanaiama had been living in the Dunedin area.
Police would not be drawn on how he escaped, other than to say their initial focus was on locating him.
