Dr Begg, the lead researcher, said "there were definitely strong gender differences" and males were significantly riskier drivers than females.
Young drivers were very confident in their own ability and they preferred driving at speed, Dr Begg said.
When asked how they rated their driving when compared to other drivers in general, 14 per cent of learner drivers and 28 per cent of restricted drivers said they were better or much better than other drivers on the road.
Similarly, learner and restricted drivers were quite confident in their ability to drive after drinking.
"Even if they are over the legal limit they still felt that they weren't unsafe."
Almost 50 per cent of learner drivers and 57 per cent of restricted drivers said they thought they were over the legal limit at least once when they drove.
But only 24 per cent of learner drivers and 29 per cent of restricted drivers said they thought they had had too much to drink at least once to be able to drive safely.
Dr Begg said 23 per cent of learner licence drivers and 54 per cent of restricted drivers admitted to sending a text message while driving even though 69 per cent of learner drivers and 65 per cent of restricted drivers said they knew it was never safe to send a text while behind the wheel.
"They see texting as being high risk but it's still very popular," Dr Begg said.
On August 1, the minimum learner licence age was raised from 15 to 16 and a zero alcohol tolerance for drivers under 20 was instituted.
Dr Begg said the changes were a move in the right direction.
"I'm feeling very pleased that we have got an increase in the minimum age and zero blood alcohol, I'd like to see how that goes."