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Mothers will be given a $100 supermarket voucher if they leave hospital within hours of giving birth, in a bid to deal with the national shortage of midwives.
The two-month-long scheme has been tagged "bribery" by a health group.
Capital and Coast District Health Board spokesman Michael Tull
said yesterday: "We're encouraging people to go home straight from delivery ... without going to the post-natal ward."
The vouchers cannot be used to buy alcohol or tobacco.
The scheme revives similar ones used in Auckland and Waikato that were ditched in the 1990s after they failed to encourage shorter stays.
Women who give birth in hospital usually go home within 48 hours of a straightforward delivery.
The Wellington Hospital scheme, which starts on Saturday, is for women who have had a straightforward birth and whose baby is well.
It excludes women having their first birth or a caesarean delivery.
Women having their second or subsequent birth were encouraged to stay in the delivery suite for up to six hours after an uncomplicated delivery, said the board's midwife leader, Robyn Maude.
If they felt up to it, they could go home once staff were confident they and their baby were fine.
"No woman who is not clinically ready for discharge will be sent home."
Maternity Services Consumer Council co-ordinator Lynda Williams was appalled by the scheme.
"It's bribery," she said. "The people it will appeal to most are those who most need a lot of care and support - people from poor areas."
Mothers should be allowed to stay in hospital as long as necessary after giving birth, to gain confidence in looking after their babies.
Going home too soon could adversely affect breast-feeding and mother-baby bonding.
Other midwifery experts say there is no evidence that going home early causes problems for mother or baby, as long as they are well and have supportive family or friends at home.
In the 1990s, Waikato Health offered $120 for home help and a week's free nappies to mothers who went home within 24 hours of giving birth.
The co-manager of Mothers and Midwives Associated, Linda McKay, said the Auckland maternity information service was contracted by health funders in the 1990s to give $180 to mothers who left hospital early after delivery or had a home-birth.
"One of the reasons the Ministry of Health stopped it was they were hoping to see an increase in women going home immediately, particularly in Waikato. It didn't happen. I don't think it will work in Wellington either."
Health minister David Cunliffe said the Wellington scheme was one organisation's response to a staff shortage and was not Government policy.
He had asked the ministry to advise him urgently on the reasons for the national shortage of midwives.
Mr Cunliffe said he had received an assurance from Capital and Coast DHB that no woman who needed to be in hospital after giving birth would be sent home.
The DHB had also provided an assurance that it would work to accommodate women who wished to be admitted to hospital after giving birth.
Mr Cunliffe said the DHB was in the process of appointing more midwives and would be back to normal staffing levels by February.
He had asked the Ministry of Health for urgent advice on the underlying reasons for the nationwide shortage of midwives, he said.
Green MP Sue Bradford said it was shocking that hospitals were bribing mothers to leave hospital immediately after giving birth.
"One of the major contributors to the battering and killing of babies and young children is a lack of successful bonding between mother and baby."
The situations where this was most likely was in households where people did not have enough money to survive in comfort, and it was also from those households that a mother was most likely to take the $100 bribe, she said.
"Such mothers risk not being able to establish breastfeeding properly, not bonding well with their new child, post-natal depression and despair, as well as sinking into the addiction and crime subculture to which such households are vulnerable," Ms Bradford said.
She said sending mothers home early was becoming common practice in New Zealand and giving mothers a guaranteed minimum number of days should be considered.
- With NZPA
