Angry growers are doubtful authorities will be able to prove the origins of the painful food poisoning outbreak as a consumer backlash against carrots and lettuce hits home.
Horticulture New Zealand and the Labour party today blamed cutbacks to the Ministry for Primary Industries' (MPI) food safety service for exacerbating the outbreak.
MPI today released reports showing a high proportion of people suffering from yersinia pseudotuberculosis were exposed to lettuce and carrots.
A growers' representative, John Seymour of Horticulture NZ, said the information provided to the public and to growers today was too inconclusive.
"No one can be confident, on the basis that no one can prove either way what it is or where it is," he said. "This is the frustration for us -- there's no real evidence anywhere to substantiate or pinpoint what the cause is, by crop or source."
Mr Seymour said a consumer backlash was evident in anecdotal reports from suppliers, growers and retailers who said lettuce and carrot sales were falling.
He said investigating the outbreak was complex -- the yersinia pathogen could spread from animal waste into water supplies, then into a vegetable growing area.
"Another part that complicates this is, the food safety sector which was part of MPI was disbanded through cost saving. So they don't have the resources to do it."
Mr Seymour said previous attempts to pinpoint yersinia outbreaks here and abroad were unsuccessful so he had little "hope or faith" that MPI would be able to do so.
Labour food safety spokeswoman Damien O'Connor said the outbreak reinforced concerns about resourcing at MPI and "added fuel" to Labour's repeated calls for an independent food safety agency.
But an MPI spokesman said "dozens" of staff were working to locate the source, with food safety officers across the country deployed.
"When we find the source of this we will let the public know instantly," he said this evening.
MPI said food safety and the health of consumers was its top priority. "We are getting a lot of information, building a picture and investigating many avenues. This information is preliminary and far from conclusive at this stage," the ministry said earlier.
Retailer Foodstuffs, owner of New World and Pak 'n Save, said the most likely source of the contamination was farm-based.
"In exploring our own supply chain, should the contamination have come from Pam's Lettuce, we can confirm we have been able to narrow our investigation down to a single paddock from the supplier, Living Foods," the retailer said.
The paddock has been quarantined.
Living Foods said it identified three paddocks producing lettuce during the time of the outbreak.
"Although none of our products have been identified as the source, as a precautionary measure these blocks have been retired and will not be used until MPI has completed its investigation," said Rannoch Goodwin, Living Foods general manager.
Yet he added: "If there is a single contamination source it cannot be associated with Living Foods, as a significant amount of illness was associated with Progressive stores, Countdown and First Choice."
Mr Goodwin said Living Foods had no connection with that supply or distribution chain.
There have been 127 confirmed cases of yersinia pseudotuberculosis, with 38 people hospitalised.