There was no risk to the public because pedestrians were not allowed near the bridge when it was being raised, the spokesman said.
Engineers were trying to establish what had caused the fault.
"It's not usual, obviously. It could have been wear and tear but we'd need to do a proper inspection to find that out.''
The faulty half of the bridge remained lowered for the remainder of the day while the other side was raised so boats could go through.
Pedestrians going to and from Wynard Quarter had to walk the long way around, adding another 10 to 15 minutes to journey times.
The bridge was fully operational again by this morning.