Coroner Ryan ruled Kirsty died of a massive, non-accidental blow to the head, at an unknown location, on the day she went missing, Fairfax reported.
The day after Kirsty went missing, the family's dog was found tied to a tree near the river, and Kirsty's underwear was nearby. Her body was discovered two weeks later in the Rakaia River gorge, 40km away.
No one has been charged over Kirsty's death, which remains a cold case.