A Corrections spokesperson said he was recalled to prison "for presenting an undue risk to the safety of the community".
"The person is now in custody, and the Parole Board will determine whether a final recall is granted, which would mean he remains in prison," they said.
It is understood Ericson had recently broken up with a new girlfriend and was struggling to find work in Christchurch.
Before his release last year, Ericson had repeatedly been denied parole.
In 2017, the Parole Board said: "It is clear that the offence which Mr Ericson committed to bring him a sentence of life imprisonment was very serious. We are mindful that while the risk of further offending may a low possibility, it is of a potentially grave nature."
In 2007, Ericson spent 26 hours on the run after escaping from a Wellington Prison work party.
The escape sparked a massive manhunt involving helicopters, armed police, dogs, and the police maritime unit.
The search came to an end when he surrendered near the Wellington ferry terminal.
He was armed with a 6cm weapon made from a small Stanley knife blade bound between two pieces of wood.