The car is then understood to have veered across the southbound lanes and become airborne when it collided with a centre barrier, landing in the middle of the northbound lanes.
"All of the occupants were extremely lucky not to have seriously hurt themselves or anyone else when they crashed. Police are investigating claims that the front-seat passenger was steering the car while the driver was leaning out of the window," Mr Dean said.
The 18-year-old woman driving and 17-year-old male rear-seat passenger were taken to Christchurch Hospital by ambulance with moderate injuries to their head and face.
The 19-year-old woman passenger was uninjured and the 17-year-old front-seat passenger had minor injuries to his right shoulder.
Police investigations into the crash are continuing. The driver and several of the occupants of the car received infringement notices in relation to their unsafe behaviour while the car was moving.
Police said it was likely charges would also be laid against the driver for her manner of driving.
"The roads in Canterbury are as safe as those using them and in this instance the driver and some of the occupants in this car put not only themselves but other road users at risk with their unacceptable behaviour," Mr Dean said.
"On behalf of Canterbury police I would like to thank the witnesses to this incident who have provided valuable information to the investigation into the cause of the crash. It is unacceptable for a minority of road users to put others at risk with their unsafe behaviour and erratic driving."