Mr Key is in Paris for the COP21 climate talks, and has already labelled the whaling decision "appalling" and a show of bad faith.
Japan has advised the International Whaling Commission it will resume whaling in the Southern Ocean but has reduced its intended take.
That is despite an International Court of Justice ruling last year that Japan's previous whaling programme was unlawful because it was not for genuine scientific research.
Australia has also condemned the decision and took the case to the international court, a move that New Zealand supported.
The Green Party has called for the Government to send surveillance aircraft or vessels to monitor the whaling. Mr Key said that was an option but it was problematic because the area was in international waters.