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Home / New Zealand

1942, Desert campaigners

Herald online
16 Oct, 1942 02:58 AM2 mins to read

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General Sir Claude Auchinleck talks to Upham after presenting him with the Victoria Cross. (NZ Herald Archives)
General Sir Claude Auchinleck talks to Upham after presenting him with the Victoria Cross. (NZ Herald Archives)

General Sir Claude Auchinleck talks to Upham after presenting him with the Victoria Cross. (NZ Herald Archives)

The 2nd NZ Division and two of its favourite sons are New Zealanders of the Year for their magnificent contribution to the defeat of General Rommel in North Africa.

It was a hard fight. The division suffered a setback at Ruweisat Ridge and the El Mreir Depression in July when, although they achieved their objectives in night attacks, they were left with no choice but to surrender for lack of armoured support.

Ruweisat Ridge is remembered for acts of valour by two men: Sergeant Keith Elliott who was awarded a Victoria Cross for going to the aid of a seriously wounded officer in the face of overwhelming opposition and Captain Charles Upham who was awarded a bar to the VC he received for action on Crete.

Charles Upham's funeral in Christchurch, November 1994. (NZ Herald Archive)
Charles Upham's funeral in Christchurch, November 1994. (NZ Herald Archive)

"New Zealand can take pride in the material contribution the division has made and is making toward the Eighth Army's crushing victory over the Afrika Korps," said the Herald in November 1942.

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Churchill sent a telegram to New Zealand Prime Minister Peter Fraser to congratulate him on how the division had fought with distinction.

"They have played a glorious part is what may well become a decisive victory," he said.

From the Herald archives:
'Veterans mourn those who fell at Alamein', NZ Herald online, 22 October 2012

'Band of brothers: 28th (Maori) Battalion', NZ Herald online, 30 November 2012

Further reading:
'NZ Division helps Allies break through at El Alamein', New Zealand History Online

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Further viewing
'The Years Back - The Desert', Documentary Series, NZ On Screen, 1972

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