NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Lifestyle

Ten things every woman needs to know about breast cancer

By Dr Liz O'Riordan
Daily Mail·
10 Sep, 2018 08:08 PM11 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

What is cancer and how does it affect our body? Video / NZME

I never for one moment thought it would be me. And, statistically, it shouldn't have been. When I was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2015, I was 40 and fitter than I'd ever been, with no history of the disease in my family.

Besides, I was a consultant breast surgeon, the woman who sits on the doctor's side of the desk breaking bad news and prescribing surgery and chemotherapy, not the patient sobbing and angry on the other side. But there I was.

I had everything to live for, my recent marriage to my husband Dermot, now 54, a fellow surgeon and, perhaps, parenthood.

When I wasn't operating on breast cancer patients at Ipswich Hospitals NHS Trust, I loved walking my dogs, riding my bike, baking sourdough bread and the sound of birdsong in my Suffolk garden.

I'd had cysts in my breasts before so when I noticed a new lump in my left breast, I wasn't especially anxious. I only got it checked out because my mum, who was a nurse, told me to.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The mammogram was normal. The ultrasound scan wasn't. The radiologist and I were looking at the screen together when we saw the same large black mass: cancer. A subsequent biopsy would identify it as a mixed ductal and lobular cancer which was large and aggressive.

Usually I drip-feed patients the details I think they need at a time I think they can cope. In a heartbeat however, I knew all that lay ahead for me: a mastectomy, chemotherapy, the devastation about to be unleashed on my body, my marriage, my family and my career. Finally, I understood what it was like to have cancer and not just to be an expert in it.

Right there, in that hospital room, I flicked a switch in my head and turned off my feelings, to protect myself and my loved ones.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

But later, my emotions kept surging to the surface, and I made sense of them in words. I began to blog about my experience, joining a club no one wants to belong to: cancer patients who tell the truth about the disease with honesty, warmth and wit.

The extraordinary Rachael Bland was another member. The BBC news presenter who co-hosted the groundbreaking podcast You, Me And The Big C, died last week.

READ MORE: • BBC presenter dies two days after saying farewell to friends

I've known Rachael since her diagnosis in 2016 – I'd been blogging for a year about my cancer and she got in touch via Twitter asking for advice about treatment options and clinical trials.

Discover more

New Zealand

Cancer diagnosis strikes tragedy-hit family

09 Sep 02:50 AM
Entertainment

Aussie star battling cancer for third time

09 Sep 08:38 PM
Lifestyle

Student feeling 'run down' learns she's 37 weeks pregnant

09 Sep 09:06 PM
New Zealand

John Banks visits Penny Bright in hospital

10 Sep 06:12 AM

Her legacy is immense. Rachael and her two co-hosts have made talking about cancer normal – especially for young women who still want to have fun, look good and live their lives to the fullest.

It's with this intention that I have written a book with Professor Trisha Greenhalgh, a GP who was diagnosed at the same time as me, aimed at women like us and also men – because they get it too – with breast cancer.

Our mission is to tell women all the things we wish we'd known at the start: the things I do tell many of my patients now that I know what it's like to be in their shoes.

It will be published at the end of this month, as I recover from an operation to remove my ovaries.

In May a routine examination of what I thought was scar tissue showed that my cancer had returned where my breast had been.

After an operation to remove it and more radiotherapy, I need to take a specific kind of hormone-blocking medication. In order for the drug to work properly, I need to stop my own production of the female sex hormone oestrogen, produced by the ovaries, which is why I'm having them removed.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

I am shocked and scared, but it's still treatable and hopefully curable. And at least this time, I know so much more than I did in 2015. With all this in mind, here are ten things I think all breast cancer patients should know…

1. Don't be "brave"

My husband and I were still deciding whether to have children when I was diagnosed. But for young women, chemo brings on an early menopause and with it, infertility. When this hit me, I broke down, grieving for the child we would never have. Another time I was so anxious driving from the clinic where I was the consultant to an appointment of my own, that I almost threw up in the car.

You don't have to put on a brave face, and it's better to deal with these negative emotions openly. Feeling bleak, angry, afraid or self-pitying isn't going to make you any less likely to recover. But if these feelings become overwhelming, you can seek help from your GP or your specialist team. The same goes for physical pain; ask for all the relief you need.

2. You can keep your figure

These days the majority of women with breast cancer don't have a mastectomy, involving the surgical removal of the entire breast. Surgeons can perform a lumpectomy, removing up to a fifth of the breast and reshaping it to give a good cosmetic result. They have perfected the art of hiding scars around a nipple and borrowing fatty tissue from your side to fill in the gap left by the cancer.

Very large breasts can also be reduced. Women do have choices. You can still look good naked, in a bra, or with clothes on.

If you do need a mastectomy, which I did because my cancer was large and I have small breasts, you can have a reconstruction using an implant or your own tissue.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

I decided to have a reconstruction. I didn't want to change the way I dress. Because I am slim, I didn't have enough skin and fat to take from elsewhere, so I had an implant.

These are operations I do myself on a regular basis and once, I would have admired my handiwork, telling women they had healed well.

But I now know there is more to it than the way they look. The breast skin is numb, and the implant is cold. Most women are happy with the way they look but it's OK if you're not OK, and doctors need to be open to that.

I had to have my implant removed when my cancer came back. I'm now flat and scarred on one side – a 'uni-boober'. Nothing prepares you for how you look without your breast. I'm still coming to terms with it.

3. You may not need chemo...

Only a third of people with breast cancer need to have chemotherapy. It's normally given if you are young, or your cancer is large or has spread to your lymph nodes. Most women will only need an operation to remove the cancer, probably followed by radiotherapy. If their cancer is sensitive to oestrogen, they'll be given anti-oestrogen tablets as well. We know that for these women, their chances of recurrence are no greater without chemo than with it, so there is no need to give it.

• But you'll cope if you do:

Breast cancer chemotherapy is given in cycles of one to three weeks, and takes five months in total. You spend only a few hours in hospital.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

I was given chemo because of my age and the size of my cancer. It's manageable, and there are coping strategies.

If you lose your hair, treat yourself to a shave in a Turkish barber's shop or consult YouTube for cool ways to wear a head scarf.

At first I hated being bald but didn't want to wear a wig. Instead I bought some fierce new glasses in the hope people would look at them instead.

You need to drink lots, but water tastes awful so use squash. Have some Vaseline handy for the inside of your nose, which will crack and dry.

If you have insomnia – a side effect of the steroid medication you're given – online forums are great, as there's always someone else awake at 3am.

I also discovered things your doctor doesn't tell you, such as that your pubic hair falls out first – so you get a free Brazilian wax on the NHS!

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

4. Dr Google can be useful

I used to tell all my patients not to Google breast cancer. I naively thought I could give them all the information they needed.

But it's the first thing I did when I got my biopsy result, and I'm an expert. Some of what you'll find online will be terrifying and inaccurate. But we live in a digital age, so it's impossible to ignore it. Look for safe, friendly websites and apps that are approved by the major cancer charities or affiliated to the NHS.

Two apps really helped me. One was the Macmillan My Organiser app, which is great for managing your life during chemo, keeping up with medications, appointments and tracking side effects. The Breast Cancer Care BECCA app is also brilliant and features mini blog posts from others who have gone through it.

5. Don't end your sex life

Many women respond to a cancer diagnosis by thinking their husbands should divorce them in favour of someone healthy. I did. It's a misplaced sense of guilt for putting them through the ordeal with you.

You may have to cope with an altered body image and a treatment-induced menopause, but don't let cancer take away your physical connection.

Chemotherapy, ovarian suppression and hormone therapy can cause immediate menopause or worsen existing menopausal symptoms such as falling oestrogen levels.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Oestrogen is a natural lubricant and without it, everything dries up, but your sex life doesn't have to. There are products that can help: lubricants like 'Yes' and small dilators and toys. I advise women to fill a little bag with the above to keep beside the bed. Partners may need help too, and it's important to talk about things.

Don't be like one woman I know of who asked if was safe to have sex during chemo because she was scared she'd poison her husband.

6. Ignore snake oil

As a doctor, I had no idea what a huge industry there is out there preying on the vulnerable. As a patient I got a glimpse of it, but honestly, if turmeric and alkaline diets had been scientifically proven to cure you, you'd get them on the NHS. For free. There is, however, evidence that exercise helps with fatigue and reduces the side effects of chemo, so try to walk every day or do some gentle yoga, doing more on good days if you can. It will give you faith in your body again. I got back to triathlon training as soon as I could.

7. Cancer can come back

Many people don't realise their cancer can come back, even after 20 years, and that when it does, it can't be cured. I am not in that situation. My cancer is a local recurrence of my primary cancer; it hasn't spread elsewhere. You might not be told what the symptoms of secondary breast cancer are when it comes back in your brain, lungs, liver or brain. So get any new symptom, such as a cough, bone pain, headaches or vomiting, that last for over a month, checked out by your doctor.

8. Hope for the best...

... but plan for the worst. Today, the majority of women diagnosed with breast cancer will live long and healthy lives and die of something else.

But we must not forget that 30 British women die every day from it. When treatments fail, you need to know whether you want to die at home or in a hospice, plan your funeral and get your affairs in order.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

One of the hardest things for me to do was to write a will and discuss my funeral arrangements with my husband. It took my local recurrence for us to finally face it, but you will feel calmer when you do.

9. You are not a number

My chance of being alive in ten years is 60 per cent. I could be in the six out of ten people in my situation who survive or the four out of ten who die, but these numbers are only estimates based on trials at least a decade old. New treatments are being developed all the time. You cannot live every day as if it is your last.

10. Keep a jar of joy

This is an idea borrowed from geriatric specialist Dr Kate Granger, who died of cancer in 2016. Every time something good happens, write it on a card and put it in a jar. Bank the happiness. When you have a bad day, go to the jar and read a few of the entries. Withdraw what's on deposit. It works, I promise.

• "The Complete Guide To Breast Cancer: How To Feel Empowered And Take Control", by Prof Trisha Greenhalgh and Dr Liz O'Riordan, is published by Vermilion. Available to pre-order now at amazon.co.uk, £14.99.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from Lifestyle

Premium
Lifestyle

Perimenopause is ruining my sleep - what can I do?

24 Jun 06:00 AM
Royals

Prince Harry’s email to King Charles after silence claim

24 Jun 12:38 AM
Premium
Lifestyle

The six signs you’re not drinking enough water

24 Jun 12:00 AM

Inside Leigh Hart’s bonkers quest to hand-deliver a SnackaChangi chip to every Kiwi

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Lifestyle

Premium
Perimenopause is ruining my sleep - what can I do?

Perimenopause is ruining my sleep - what can I do?

24 Jun 06:00 AM

NY Times: Evidence-backed ways to address sleep issues associated with perimenopause.

Prince Harry’s email to King Charles after silence claim

Prince Harry’s email to King Charles after silence claim

24 Jun 12:38 AM
Premium
The six signs you’re not drinking enough water

The six signs you’re not drinking enough water

24 Jun 12:00 AM
‘Turning into America’: Outrage at restaurant’s menu act

‘Turning into America’: Outrage at restaurant’s menu act

23 Jun 10:24 PM
Why wallpaper works wonders
sponsored

Why wallpaper works wonders

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP