Talk to the Animals: 10 ways to keep pets cool this summer

There are lots of hot dogs in summer time. Photo / 123RF

Opinion

If spending hot summer days in a fur coat doesn't appeal, then spare a thought for the cats, dogs and other furry creatures that don't have any option as temperatures rise.

Body temperature can be regulated to a certain degree by panting in dogs and licking fur in cats, however this is only effective up to a point. Heat stress can be very dangerous, resulting in dehydration and discomfort through to seizures, heart attacks and death. Senior pets and brachiocephalic breeds (those with 'squished in faces' like pugs and bulldogs) are particularly prone to the effects of heat.

Tips to keep your pets chilled out this summer

Summer haircuts
Perhaps the most obvious solution to overheating in pets is to take them to the groomer or vet for a summer haircut. Those breeds with long or dense fur will be able to remain active and enjoy their exercise times rather than lying around all day trying to stay cool.

Exercise type and times
Cooler early mornings and evenings are the best times for walking dogs and taking them out for playtime. High daytime temperatures can make concrete and asphalt surfaces hot enough to burn paws.

Avoid very strenuous exercise on hot days. Riding a bike alongside a dog struggling to keep up is not appropriate and it may also be best to leave your running companion at home on summer days.

A cooling splash with the hose and a big drink of water will be appreciated - probably by both of you - after exercise.

Ventilation at home
If pets are left indoors while you are out during the day, be mindful of indoor temperatures in closed up houses. Don't automatically turn off heat pumps and air conditioning when you leave - it's not just about you. Leave windows open where it won't comprise security, particularly where a cross breeze can be achieved, and draw curtains where the heat of the sun is strongest. Leaving a fan on for your pet helps to reduce the oppressive effect of humidity by moving air around.

Water
Dehydration is extremely dangerous for pets so ensure there is easy access to water and plenty available. A second or larger water bowl is a good back up and will prevent pets from drinking water from drains or other inappropriate sources.

Bedding
The snuggly blankets and beds of winter can be replaced with cooler summer options and those that are easily washed to prevent harbouring of flea eggs. Raised beds for dogs are best so as to allow for maximum air circulation around the occupant.

Frozen treats
Rubber chew toys that can be filled with treats may be frozen overnight. You can also make ice blocks by freezing a bowl of water with dog biscuits or other goodies inside. These items provide an activity for home alone dogs as well as a cool down.

Swims
Nothing beats a swim at the beach or in a safe stream or creek, though playtime with the hose is fun and even child's paddling pool can provide welcome relief. Hydrotherapy pools for pets are available in some areas and are a great form of exercise when it's too hot for a walk.

Photo / Thinkstock

Pets in cars
Perhaps the most dangerous place to be on a hot day is in a car in the sun. Remember that the sun moves and a shady park can be subject to full sun in less than the time it takes to do your shopping. Pets are best left at home in summer, with the risk from hot cars far outweighing the fun of a car trip.

Every summer, some dogs will die a horrible death in hot cars. If you see an animal that is clearly in distress left in a vehicle and you are unable to quickly locate the owner you are justified in breaking a window to provide emergency relief. The fault is that of the owner for essentially cooking their pet.

Flea control
Summer is the time when fleas make an unwelcome appearance and combined with the effects of the heat can cause debilitating skin conditions and even anemia when an animal is heavily infested. Monthly topical flea treatments are the best option and provide effective control against the harmful and distressing effects of flea bites.

Wash your pet

Hot sweaty dogs not only smell bad but are likely to develop heat rashes and other skin problems. Regular washing with a mild dog shampoo will help keep your dogs skin free of irritation. Cats tend to keep themselves clean, though seniors will appreciate a wipe down with a damp paper towel periodically.

Photo / Thinkstock

It's not just cats and dogs that are affected by the heat. Rising temperature in aquariums causes oxygen depletion and unsightly algae. Rabbits and guinea pigs kept outdoors need access to shade and must be kept clean to avoid fly strike. Pet birds will appreciate access to a shallow bath.

The effects of overheating in pets should not be underestimated. If an overheated pet cannot quickly be cooled down with water and becomes weak it is time to make a fast trip to the vet. A little forethought and consideration for our furry coated friends is a much better option.