Does an almost-too-nice friend fast-track intimacy? They may be a dark empath.
If a friend or colleague seems weirdly invested in your life, you may be dealing with a dark empath.
Empathy is often seen as the glue that binds human relationships – a skill that allows us to connect deeply with others. But what happens when empathy takes a darker turn?
Enter the “dark empath”, a term that’s exploded on TikTok with more than 2.6 million mentions under the #darkempathtok hashtag. Videos with ominous titles such as “When an Empath Goes Dark” suggest this personality type is not just dangerous but uniquely difficult to identify.
“A dark empath uses their ability to understand others’ emotions not to connect but to manipulate and control,” says Clare Patterson, a therapist and member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
They can be charismatic and attentive, making you feel seen and valued, but beneath the surface, their actions are driven by self-interest rather than genuine care, she explains.
“Unlike true empaths, whose understanding fosters connection, dark empaths often leave their victims feeling confused, emotionally drained, and questioning themselves,” she says.
But it’s important to approach this topic with care, says Katherine Cavallo, a UKCP-registered systemic family and couple psychotherapist.
“Prematurely labelling someone as a dark empath can cause real harm. I spend a lot of my time supporting people to disentangle themselves from relationships like this, but my concern is that sometimes there’s an equal concerning trend of people jumping too quickly and pathologising family and friends.”
Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary hurt,” she warns. “Take time to assess the relationship carefully and seek professional guidance if needed.”
So how do you tell if you’re dealing with a “dark empath”?
Here’s what to look out for:
1. They’re almost too nice
Dark empaths excel in the charm department. They’re attentive, flattering, and know exactly how to make you feel like the most important person in the room. They’ll compliment you in ways that feel uniquely insightful, making you feel truly seen and understood. But their charm is not always genuine, rather a calculated tool for control. “They’ll mirror your emotions and say all the right things,” says Patterson. “But their intentions aren’t genuine – they’re looking to gain influence or validation.”
2. They fast-track intimacy
Ever met someone who shared their life story within the first five minutes of meeting you? Or asked probing personal questions that seemed a little, well, too personal? That’s another red flag. Dark empaths are masters at fast-tracking intimacy, creating the illusion of a deep bond before you’ve had time to check for exits. “It’s a form of boundary violation,” explains Patterson. “They overshare or ask overly personal questions to draw you in, and it can be flattering. But it’s worth stepping back to assess why they’re doing it.”
3. The drama never ends
Dark empaths thrive on chaos. If there’s no drama, they’ll create some. Be especially wary of attracting “dark empaths” when you might be in a crisis yourself and be feeling vulnerable.
“I have heard them being called ‘grief whores’ before,’ says Patterson. “As soon as someone dies, they are the first to arrive with the casserole, tea and sympathy. But they seem to feed off the drama versus genuinely care,” says Patterson. Whether it’s a sudden crisis or a whirlwind of gossip, their lives operate in a constant state of turbulence – and they expect you to join the ride. “They feed off the emotional energy of dramatic situations,” says Patterson. “It’s a way of keeping others engaged and distracted, ensuring they remain the centre of attention.”
4. The relationship is not truly reciprocal
A classic hallmark of the dark empath is their lack of reciprocity. While they’ll listen to your woes (and seem to genuinely care), they rarely share much about themselves – at least, not in a way that’s authentic or balanced. “True relationships are reciprocal,” Cavallo says. “If you feel a little vulnerable and uneasy after a conversation, start to question why.” A healthy relationship – be it a friendship or a romantic relationship – means you’re able to come to the other person with your worries and they share their worries with you. But if the dynamic feels out of balance, it may be a red flag.
5. Their words and actions don’t align
Ever had a friend who promised the moon but delivered a paper-clip? That’s the dark empath in action. They might wax lyrical about how much they value your friendship or declare grand plans for the future, but their actions tell a different story. “It’s one of the clearest signs,” Patterson explains. “If someone’s actions consistently fall short of their words, you need to trust what you’re seeing, not what you’re being told.”
6. They drain you emotionally
The most unsettling thing about a dark empath? How you feel after spending time with them. Instead of leaving you uplifted, these interactions often leave you feeling confused, exhausted, or emotionally depleted. “Trust how you feel,” Cavallo advises. “If you consistently walk away from someone feeling something feels off, it’s worth examining why.”
7. They blow hot and cold
“Dark empaths can feel like untrained therapists. They use their rare ability to read emotional subtleties not to connect but to gain power and validation.” You may notice inconsistencies in their kindness or moments where their warmth is replaced by cutting remarks that leave you questioning your own reality. Do they flip between being friendly and intimidating, kind and cold? This unpredictability can leave you walking on eggshells. “One minute they’re charming, and the next, they’re aggressive or dismissive,” says Cavallo. “When confronted, they’ll deny wrongdoing or even blame you, creating a sense of not trusting our own instincts or judgement and that can feel deeply unsettling.”
So, what can you do if you suspect someone in your life is a dark empath?
First, don’t panic – not everyone who’s charming or a good listener has ulterior motives.
But if you’re noticing consistent red flags, here are some strategies to help:
The ‘grey rock’ method
One effective approach is the grey rock method. This involves making your interactions as boring and unengaging as possible – think short, neutral responses and a lack of emotional feedback. “It’s a great tool for managing relationships with people who have these traits, particularly when cutting ties isn’t an option; if it’s a family member, for example,” says Patterson. “But use it cautiously. Jumping into this approach too abruptly can hurt or confuse someone who may not actually have these tendencies.”
Focus on activities, not emotions
Rather than getting pulled into deep or emotional conversations, keep interactions practical and activity-based. A walk, a game of bowling, or even running errands together can provide time spent without emotional entanglement. “Doing rather than talking is often safer ground,” Cavallo notes. “It helps you maintain the relationship while protecting your emotional well-being.”
Keep it short and sweet
Finally, limit the time you spend with someone who drains you. As Cavallo puts it: “Short visits and light conversations are often the best way to avoid being drawn into their drama.”