Learning more about the process could lead to new obesity drugs. Close to two-thirds of British adults are overweight or obese but there is just one weight-loss pill available on prescription.
Lead researcher Professor Toni Vidal-Puig said: "We have found an important mechanism that could be targeted not just to help increase people's ability to burn fat but also help people with conditions where saving energy is important, such as anorexia."
The British Heart Foundation, which helped fund the study, cautioned any new drug is still some way off. In the meantime, people can take simple steps to improve their weight and heart health, including exercising more and reading food labels.
The research is published in the journal Nature Communications.
- Daily Mail