Dr Alvin Tran, who led the research, said: "While we do not know if the people in our study were already engaging in these weight control behaviors before using dating apps, we worry that the use of these image- and appearance-focused services could exacerbate those behaviors."
He added: "To our knowledge, our study is one of the first to explore dating app use in association with unhealthy weight control behaviors."
The study also looked at which dating app users reported using laxatives for weight control, finding that 24 per cent of women had done so and 41 per cent of men.
Other prevalent methods included diet pill use, and use of anabolic steroids or muscle building supplements.
All these behaviours go against medical recommendations for safe weight loss and are considered clinically relevant symptoms of eating disorders, the authors said.
Last year the founder of Bumble, a hugely popular dating app, admitted that such services can be harmful for mental health because they contribute to "smartphone addiction".
Whitney Wolfe has added a new "snooze" function onto Bumble which freezes the app for a set period of time. The new study is published in the Journal of Eating Disorders.