However, there is also the intriguing, unlikeable, ambiguous, historical figure of Bingham. Over-achieving and over-compensating scion of an American big-ego, biggish money dynasty - dynastic enough for him to be Hiram III - Bingham became an early example of the thrusting breed of new-world academic.
He combined a reputation for scholarship with an obvious flair and need for self-publicity, and persuasive fundraising skills that some people later came to regret.
He was a very good photographer, and nobody could say he wasn't a ferociously energetic worker, of the born-to-rule kind, with their minute attention to the detail of other men's labour.
But trouble came because he was in the habit of taking things that didn't belong to him.
This was not always called what it is: theft, because a lot of rich Europeans did it anywhere they could tell the press at home that they were exploring or doing research. But the Peruvians have not forgotten.
Then Bingham, as if in an ironic fiction, gave it all away. The "gentleman" scholar/adventurer/antiquities collector who took world-beating photographs, took a violent career swerve, to glitter somewhat vulgarly for a time before utter disgrace, as a professional politician of the Republican brand.
Rick Bryant is an Auckland reviewer.