Her doctors feared that without surgery, her daughter's parasitic twin could grow and injure the Itzmara's organs.
Twelve hours after the mother had the C-section, the doctors performed a C-section on her daughter as well to remove the mass, which they found had no heart or brain.
Itzmara was in good health following the surgery.
According to the National Institutes of Health, fetus-in-fetu is very rare, with only one case occurring in about every 500,000 births.
Additionally, authors of one fetus-in-fetu case study published in August said only 200 previous cases of FIF had been documented in medical journals.