The Lion & Tusk Museum in Tauranga. Photo / Supplied
The Lion & Tusk Museum in Tauranga. Photo / Supplied
A controversial museum in Tauranga accused of commemorating "white supremacy" received funding from Te Papa Tongarewa National Museum.
The Lion & Tusk Museum was established in 2018 by the Rhodesian Services Association, who are devoted to commemorating the military history of Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe and Zambia).
The museumhas been the topic of heated discussion after a video was uploaded to TikTok earlier this year.
The most liked comment on the video reads: "I think most people in Tga (Tauranga) have never heard of it nor know what the Rhodesian was about. I'm shook [sic] - lived there most of my life until last year."
Rhodesian Services Association editor Hugh Bomford said they successfully applied for the $2,000 grant from Te Papa to help pay their curators' wages.
Te Papa confirmed that Lion & Tusk was awarded this money through the Helping Hands Grant in April last year.
A Te Papa representative said the eligibility criteria for the grant expanded to include supporting operational costs - including salaries and wages - because of pressures caused by Covid-19.
They declined to comment on whether the museum supported white supremacy.
Professor Mohan Dutta, Massey University's expert on social cohesion, said the Rhodesian Services Association upholds and circulates "the narrative of white supremacy."
"Rhodesia is so critical here because an organisation like the Rhodesian Services Association is celebrating not just white supremacy as a structure, but a military structure that is able to enact serious forms of violence to control black, indigenous peoples and people of colour," he said.
On display at Tauranga's Lion & Tusk Museum. Photo / Supplied
The Lion & Tusk Museum concerns Professor Dutta due to the spate of racist incidents in Tauranga this year.
These include the anonymous distribution of white supremacist fliers among houses in the area, bus drivers being racially abused and threatened and Te Pāti Māori refusing to stand a candidate in the recent byelection because of threats from white supremacists.
"For security and police, it's something worth looking at carefully, because the fact you have these discourses flowing from within the same geographic space is cause for concern."
Dutta said the use of Rhodesian symbols has become popular recently, as Nazi symbols have either been banned or condemned.
"We've certainly seen an upsurge of the Rhodesian symbols because it enables white supremacists to identify each other, but also to recruit others into that ideology."
Dutta questions whether public funding should be used to support what he described as a "racist infrastructure."
"Oftentimes we will find fairly mainstream politicians that actually are linked with these organisations. I think that needs to be looked at closely", he said.
"We are seeing this as a global phenomenon, including in Australia and New Zealand, where people recruited into these white supremacist organisations sometimes have military connections, evident in the museum's association with donor and US military veteran, Kevin Smith."
Fraser says New Zealanders like the late Garfield Todd are commemorated at the museum.
Todd was an Invercargill-born man who moved to Rhodesia in 1934 as a Protestant missionary to run a school and eventually became Prime Minister there.
During his political career, he championed many policies aimed at improving the lives of the black majority in Rhodesia.
He was later condemned as a traitor by white Rhodesians for co-ordinating the isolation and embargo of Rhodesia and supporting the legitimisation of black nationalist groups.
Fraser maintains the Lion & Tusk is "not a political museum", and that it's important to remember the positive and negative parts of history.
Infamous Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, who campaigned for a "whiter, brighter Rhodesia" and opposed black majority rule there, is also commemorated by the Lion & Tusk Museum.
"Even the so-called 'bad prime minister' Smith almost lost his life on a number of occasions fighting the Nazis.
"We do celebrate the military history of a colony that fought for the British empire, just as New Zealand did."
According to Fraser, the majority of the museum's funding comes from membership and online sales of memorabilia and military badges for people to wear on their berets on Anzac Day, so "non-political ex-servicemen" can commemorate their fallen.
Dutta believes this could mean events like Anzac Day are being co-opted by white supremacists.
"In research of white supremacy in Aotearoa and Australia, one of the things that seems quite clear is that white supremacy is fairly significant here in online spaces and offline spaces."
