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Home / Kahu

Ancient paddle reunited with Maori hapu in Tauranga

John Cousins
By John Cousins
Senior reporter, Bay of Plenty Times·Bay of Plenty Times·
13 Dec, 2016 07:10 PM4 mins to read

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Mark Goodman with Hori Ngati's paddle which is over150-years-old. Photo/Ruth Keber

Mark Goodman with Hori Ngati's paddle which is over150-years-old. Photo/Ruth Keber

A paddle gifted by the renowned Maori chief Hori Ngatai to a young English army lieutenant 150 years ago is being returned to its home marae in Tauranga.

Mystery surrounded the artefact until its owner, Englishman Mark Goodman, stumbled on a piece of his family tree that linked the paddle to an important period of Tauranga's history.

It turned out that the paddle, or hoe, was part of a collection of paddles shipped to England by Lieutenant Alfred Woodward who served in Tauranga with the 12th Regiment of Foot in 1866-67.

A name carved into the paddle led to it being identified as formerly belonging to Hori Ngatai, with today'srepatriation ceremony taking place on his home marae, Mount Maunganui's Whareroa Marae.

''It's means a lot more to them than me, it is an important taonga [treasure],'' Mr Goodman said.

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Kihi Ngatai, the great-grandson of the Ngai Te Rangi tribal chief who defeated British forces at the Battle of Gate Pa in 1864, said the return of the paddle was important and would join other taonga of Hori Ngatai held by Ngati Kuku hapu.

Unravelling the mystery behind the paddle, and other paddles that adorned a wall of Mr Goodman's London home, happened while he was writing a biography on a relative killed in World War I.

Research led him to Radley Public School which helpfully supplied a list of other members of the Woodward family who attended Radley, including Alfred Woodward.

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Everything fell into place when Mr Goodman saw that Woodward's short life included a stint in Tauranga from 1866-67 during his five years service in Australia and New Zealand.

He realised the paddles must have belonged to his great-great-uncle who died from typhoid fever on his passage home to England, two weeks after his 24th birthday.

Only the paddles stowed in the ship's hold survived to reach England, with all his personal possessions and papers in the cabin burned because of the fever.

Mr Goodman's fascination with the paddles began many years before he inherited them from his grandmother, when he discovered them in the attic of his grandparent's rambling home.

It's means a lot more to them than me, it is an important taonga [treasure].

Mark Goodman

He now knows that his great-great-uncle was deeply religious and probably had a lot in common with Hori Ngatai who, by the time the young English soldier arrived in Tauranga, had pledged that Ngai Te Rangi would never return to warfare.

Mr Goodman recognised that the paddle with "Ngatai" carved on it was probably Maori from his two years spent working on New Zealand farms in the 1980s. Once the paddle's link with Woodward was established, he sent a photo of the artefact to a cousin in the Waikato who then forwarded it to Ruth Woodward of Tauranga.

She realised the significance of the word ''Ngatai'' and contacted Kihi who confirmed the paddle must have belonged to Hori.

The clincher was when an internet search revealed an 1866 article published in the Tauranga Argus of an expedition to protect a surveyor from marauding Hauhau warriors. Lieutenant Woodward and Hori Ngatai were both named in the article.

Mr Goodman contacted the British High Commission in Wellington so that the handing over could be used to strengthen the relationship between Britain and New Zealand, and Maori and Pakeha.

Key messages of today's repatriation ceremony would be reconciliation, commemoration and a celebration of the Woodward's wider family connections with New Zealand.

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Today's ceremonies would see Mr Goodman carry the hoe (paddle) onto the marae, accept the challenge and then lay it on a traditional mat. Tangata whenua would say a prayer over the hoe followed by speeches, with British High Commissioner Jonathan Sinclair and Mr Goodman speaking after their hosts.

His other paddles have been identified as Melanesian, most likely gifted to Woodward by his Auckland-based relative and missionary, Bishop Patteson.

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