The US President is the most commonly recurring office in cinema. Lincoln has been portrayed many times, in films as diverse as the Henry Fonda-starring Young Mr Lincoln (1939) and Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989).
Perhaps the least popular president is nonetheless one of the most revisited, from Frost/Nixon (2008) to Dick (1999). Anthony Hopkins portrayed him in Oliver Stone's Nixon (1995), and John Quincy Adams, the sixth president, in Spielberg's Amistad (1997).
Stone, meanwhile, filmed two more presidents in W. (2008): George W Bush (Josh Brolin), and his father George H W (James Cromwell).
Kennedy has been embodied admirably by the likes of Bruce Greenwood (Thirteen Days) and Greg Kinnear (mini-series The Kennedys).
Franklin D. Roosevelt also boasts the performances of Jon Voight in the otherwise unfortunate Pearl Harbor (2001), and Bill Murray in the upcoming Hyde Park on Hudson.
Some presidents are enlisted for fictional purposes, such as Ulysses S Grant (Kevin Kline) in Wild Wild West (1999) and Theodore Roosevelt (Robin Williams) in Night at the Museum (2006).
Others are wholly fictionalised, such as Jack Stanton (John Travolta) in Primary Colors (1998): a thinly veiled Clinton.
And the power of the fictional president should not be underestimated. The likes of Morgan Freeman's President Beck (Deep Impact) and Dennis Haysbert's President Palmer (24) are said to have prepared Americans for the idea of a black president before the rise of Barack Obama.
- Independent