Girls actor Adam Drive and Andrew Garfield also star in the film.
"Martin wanted us all to look a bit more gaunt...," Neeson told Collider.com.
"I know Adam went to the extreme. He's an ex-Marine and when he's given an order, he follows it through. He was like something out of Auschwitz. Martin requires this level of (dedication) and I think it pays off."
Neeson also had to adjust to Scorsese's strict way of directing.
"Martin is intimidating," he said. "He's legendary - so as a performer you have to get over that. I had to get over that ... He requires absolute silence on set, like, everybody has to stop work when he's giving a direction or explaining a scene. I mean everybody - the guy that's painting 400 yards away has to stop. If he hears one tiny sound, it's shattered for him so he commands that respect. He commands that silence and especially for this film, it was necessary."
- WENN