After An Angel at my Table, she returned to Cannes with The Piano, for which she bagged the top prize and lead Holly Hunter was named Best Actress.
In more recent years Campion has maintained close links with the Festival.
In 2011 she was on hand as a strong supporter for the world premiere of Australian director Julia Leigh's Sleeping Beauty, which was selected for competition.
"I am delighted that the love story between Lady Jane and the Festival continues today as she takes on the role of president,'' Jacob said.
Campion will oversee a group of five as yet unnamed jury members, each with eminent film or literature backgrounds.
The panel will choose three prize winners from a selection of film school entrants, and also the winner of the short film Palme d'or, which is presented during the closing ceremony of the Festival, which is held in May.
Campion's position of president has previously been held by industry front-runners including Martin Scorsese and John Boorman.
- AAP